paper 2: cold war from 1959-1968 nov mock

What was the Berlin Ultimatum issued by Khrushchev?

Khrushchev demanded that the allies leave West Berlin within 6 months.

What significant event occurred in August 1961 regarding Berlin?

Khrushchev announced the construction of the Berlin Wall overnight.

Who were the leaders of the Cuban Revolution in 1959?

Fidel Castro and Che Guevara.

What was the outcome of the Bay of Pigs Invasion in 1961?

The invasion was a failure, and 1400 Cuban exiles were unable to seize control.

What triggered the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962?

The USSR began supplying Cuba with equipment to build missile sites, discovered by a U2 spy plane.

What action did Kennedy take during the Cuban Missile Crisis?

He declared a naval blockade around Cuba to prevent Soviet ships from delivering missiles.

What were the Prague Spring Reforms?

Changes introduced by Dubcek that promoted more trade, government criticism, and freedoms in Czechoslovakia.

What was the response of Brezhnev to the Prague Spring Reforms?

He warned Dubcek and eventually ordered the invasion of Czechoslovakia with 500,000 troops.

What was the consequence of the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia?

Dubcek was arrested and replaced by a loyal communist, Husak.

What was the impact of the Berlin Wall on the people of Berlin?

It divided the city for 30 years, creating wealth disparity between West and East Berlin.

What was the significance of the Test Ban Treaty of 1963?

It was an agreement to reduce nuclear weapons between the USA and USSR.

What was the Brezhnev Doctrine?

A policy threatening other Soviet satellite states against reforming or straying from communism.

What was the outcome of the Cuban government's nationalization of land?

Castro made agreements with the Soviet Union for trade and military support.

What was the consequence of the failure of the Bay of Pigs Invasion for Kennedy?

It was a complete embarrassment, damaging his reputation and leading to a $53 million payment for the release of exiles.

What was established to ease communication between US and USSR leaders after the Cuban Missile Crisis?

A direct communication hotline.

What was the reaction of communist parties to the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia?

They were outraged and formed their own organization called Eurocommunism.

What was the effect of the Soviet invasion on student protests in Czechoslovakia?

Student protests ended, and Dubcek's popularity increased due to promised reforms.

What did the Cuban Missile Crisis lead to regarding missiles in Cuba and Turkey?

Missiles were removed from both Cuba and Turkey as part of the resolution.