unit 1 lab exam review

cranial cavity

thoratic cavity

thoratic diaphragm

vertebral canal

abdominal cavity

pelvic cavity

abdomnipelvic cavity

ventral cavity

what does the pleura membrane surround

the lungs

what does the pericardium membrane surround

the heart

parietal

outer lining

visceral

inner lining

what does the peritoneum membrane surround

the abdomnipelvic cavity

right hypochondriac

epigastric

left hypochondriac

hypogastric

nose piece

condenser

iris diaphragm lever

simple squamous epithelia

simple cuboidal epithelia

simple columnar epithelia

non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelial

areolar connective tissue

adipose tissue

dense irregular connective tissue

dense regular connective tissue

hyaline cartilage

elastic cartilage

fibrocartilage

G1

division preparation

centriole replication begins

s phase

DNA replication

G2

last minute protein synthesis, organization & completion of centriole replication

epithelial tissue layers

apical

lateral

basal

basement membrane

simple squamous function

thinnest possible barrier to allow for rapid diffusion and filtration; secretion in serous membranes

simple squamous location

air sacs in lungs (alveoli); lining of lumen of blood vessels and lymph vessels (endothelium); serous membrane of body cavities (mesothelium)

simple cuboidal function

absorption and secretion; forms secretory tissue of most glands and small ducts

simple cuboidal location

lining of kidney tubules; thyroid gland follicles; surface of ovary; secretory regions and ducts of most exocrine glands

simple columnar function

absorption and secretion

simple columnar location

lining of most gastrointestinal (digestive) tract (stomach, small intestine, and large intestine)

ciliated pseudostratified function

protection; secretion of mucin and movement of mucus along apical surface of epithelium by cilia

ciliated pseudostratified location

lining of the larger airways of respiratory tract, including nasal cavity, part of pharynx, parts of larynx, trachea, and bronchi

ciliated pseudostratified

non-keratinized stratified sqamous epithelia function

protection of underlying tissue from abrasion

non-keratinized stratified sqamous epithelia location

lining of oral cavity, part of pharynx, parts of larynx, esophagus, lining of vagina, and anus

non-keratinized stratified sqamous epithelia

keratinized stratified squamous epithelia function

protection of underlying tissue from abrasion

keratinized stratified squamous epithelia location

epidermis of skin

keratinized stratified sqamous epithelia

areolar connective tissue function

protect tissues and organs; find skin and some philia to deeper tissue; provide space for blood vessels and nerves

areolar connective tissue location

capillary layer of the dermis (skin); subcutaneous layer (deep to skin); surrounds organs, nerve cells, some muscle cells, and component of blood vessel walls

adipose connective tissue function

stores energy; insulates, cushions and protects

adipose connective tissue location

subcutaneous layer; surrounds and covers some organs

dense regular connective tissue function

attaches bone to bone (most ligaments) as well as muscle to bone (tendon); resists stress applied in one direction

dense regular connective tissue location

tendons & ligaments

Dense, irregular, connective tissue function

With Stan stresses applied in all directions; durable

Dense, irregular, connective, tissue location

reticular layer of the dermis: epimysium covering skeletal muscle; epineurium covering nerves; periosteum covering bone; perichondrium, covering cartilage; some organ capsules

hyaline cartilage function

provide support; forms most of fetal skeleton

hyaline cartilage location

Tip of nose; trachea; bronchi; most of larynx, coastal cartilage; both of the epiphyseal (growth) plates and articular ends of long bones; most of fetal skeleton

fibrocartilage function

Weight-bearing cartilage that resists compression; acts as a shock absorber in some joints

fibrocartilage location

intervertebral discs; pubic symphysis; menisci of knee joints

Elastic cartilage function

maintain shape while permitting extensive flexibility

elastic cartilage location

external ear; epiglottis of larynx