Pop Week 2: Public Health Ethics and Health Promotion

What are the core functions of public health and nursing that involve ethics?

Examine ethics fundamental to public health and nursing, apply ethical decision-making, and discuss ethical considerations in health programs.

What is the Nurses' Code of Ethics?

It includes 9 statements of ethical values, obligations, duties, and professional ideals, serving as the profession's nonnegotiable ethical standard.

What are the public health ethical and moral standards?

Professionalism and Trust, Health and Safety, Health Justice and Equity, Interdependence and Solidarity, Human Rights and Civil Liberties, Inclusivity and Engagement.

What does 'Permissibility' refer to in public health ethics?

It assesses whether an action is socially and culturally appropriate and if it is ethically wrong despite a good outcome.

How does 'Respect' function in public health ethics?

It supports human dignity in transactions and relationships, ensuring actions are not demeaning or disrespectful to individuals or communities.

What is the concept of 'Reciprocity' in public health ethics?

It involves cooperation and mutual exchange, weighing the action's benefits against potential harm to individuals and communities.

What does 'Effectiveness' mean in the context of public health actions?

It evaluates whether an action is expected to achieve its stated goals based on evidence and experience.

What is meant by 'Responsible Use of Scarce Resources' in public health?

It emphasizes efficient and effective use of resources that could be allocated to other actions, including human skills and funds.

Define 'Proportionality' in public health ethics.

It ensures that power and authority are used appropriately and that costs and benefits are distributed equitably.

What does 'Accountability and Transparency' entail in public health programs?

It requires program planners to provide a rationale for actions, building trust with communities and ensuring ethical analysis.

What is the importance of 'Public Participation' in health programs?

It ensures meaningful involvement of community members in decision-making, fostering informed dialogue and engagement.

How is a healthy community defined by the World Health Organization?

A healthy community is one that continually improves its physical and social environments to support mutual support among individuals.

What levels of engagement are necessary for successful community health changes?

Engagement is needed at multiple levels: Individual, Family, Aggregate, City, County, State, Country, and Global.

What is the first goal in the Future of Nursing 2020-2030?

Start with Assessment, focusing on factors affecting health, including unmet social needs.

What are the common elements of assessment and planning frameworks for a community?

Organize and plan, engage the community, develop goals, conduct assessments, prioritize health issues, and evaluate outcomes.

What role do partnerships play in community health programs?

Partnerships are essential for mobilizing action and ensuring successful health interventions.

What are some examples of community partnerships?

Coalitions, Task Forces, Gatekeepers, Community Health Workers, and community members.

What are the action steps to engage partners in health promotion?

Identify potential partners, engage them, develop agreements, determine priorities, and evaluate strategies.

What is the purpose of a community health assessment?

To attain an overall picture of community health status and highlight the needs of the population.

What factors should be considered in cultural assessments for community health?

Demographics, languages, educational status, economic status, and relationships among cultures.

What is the significance of the Windshield Survey in community assessments?

It provides observational data about the community's physical and social environment.

What is the role of key contacts in community health assessments?

They provide insights and information necessary for understanding community needs and resources.

What are the steps involved in community assessment?

Define the community, collect data, analyze data, establish community diagnosis, and plan programs.

What ethical considerations are associated with planning health programs?

Considerations include effectiveness, respect for individuals, responsible resource use, and ensuring public participation.

What is the expected outcome of effective public health actions?

Achievement of intended public health goals that positively impact communities and individuals.