1.1.1 - Heating and Cooling Curves

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18 Terms

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Kinetic Molecular Theory (Particle Theory)
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State: Solid

Kinetic Energy of Particles:
LOW → particles don’t move as much as they are in a fixed position and vibrate
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State: Solid

Potential Energy of Particles:
HIGH
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State: Solid

Arrangement of Particles:
Regular arrangement, all particles are touching, organised (lattice)
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State: Liquid

Kinetic Energy of Particles:
Can move past each other freely
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State: Liquid

Potential Energy of Particles:
VARIES → depending on the intermolecular forces between the particles
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State: Liquid

Arrangement of Particles:
Most touching
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State: Gas

Kinetic Energy of Particles:
HIGH - particles move at very high speeds in all directions with total freedom
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State: Gas

Potential Energy of Particles:
VERY LOW
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State: Gas

Arrangement of Particles:
Large amounts of space between particles
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Phase Changes
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Gas to Liquid
CONDENSATION
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Liquid to Gas
EVAPORATION
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Liquid to Solid
FREEZING
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Solid to Liquid
MELTING
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Solid to Gas
SUBLIMATION
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Gas to Solid
DEPOSITION
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Heating and Cooling Curves:
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