AP Lang Vocab Definitions

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40 Terms

1

intercede

  • plead on behalf of someone else

  • to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement

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2

hackneyed

  • used so often as to lack freshness or originality

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3

approbation

  • the expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise

  • official approval or sanction

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4

innuendo

  • hint, indirect suggestion or reference (often in a derogatory sense)

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5

coalition

  • combination, union or merger for some specific purpose

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6

elicit

  • to draw forth, bring out from some source (such as another person)

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7

hiatus

  • a gap, opening, break (in the sense of having an element missing)

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8

assuage

  • make easier or milder, relieve

  • to quiet, calm

  • to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench

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9

decadence

  • decline, decay or deterioration

  • condition or period of decline or decay

  • excessive self-indulgence

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10

expostulate

  • attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning

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11

simulate

  • to make a pretense of, imitate

  • to show the outer signs of

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12

jaded

  • wearied, worn-out, dulled (in the sense of being satiated by excessive indulgence)

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13

umbrage

  • foilage giving shade

  • shade cast by trees

  • an overshadowing influence or power

  • offense, resentment

  • a vague suspicion

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14

prerogative

  • special right or privilege

  • special quality showing excellence

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15

lurid

  • causing shock, horror or revulsion

  • sensational

  • pale or sallow in color

  • terible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint

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16

transcend

  • to rise above or beyond, exceed

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17

provincial

  • pertaining to an outlying area

  • local

  • narrow in mind or outlook, countrified in the sense of being limited or backward

  • of a simple, plain design that originated in the countryside

  • a person with a narrow point of view

  • a person from an outlying area

  • a soldier from a province or colony

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18

petulant

  • peevish, annoyed by trifiles, easily irritated and upset

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19

unctuous

  • fatty, oily and pliable

  • excessively smooth or smug

  • trying too hard to give an impression of earnestness, sincerity or piety

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20

meritorious

  • worthy, deserving recognition and praise

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21

ex officio

  • by virtue of holding a certain office

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22

callow

  • without feathers

  • without experience

  • immature

  • not fully developed

  • lacking sophistication and poise

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23

ameliorate

  • to improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming

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24

bombastic

  • pompous or overblown in language

  • full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas

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25

ingratiate

  • to make onesself agreeable and thus gain favorable acceptance by others (sometimes used in a critical or derogatory sense)

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26

epitome

  • a summary, condensed account

  • an instance that represents a larger reality

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27

aplomb

  • poise, assurance, great self-confidence

  • perpendicularity

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28

exhort

  • to urge strongly, advise earnestly

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29

drivel

  • salive or mucus flowing from the mouth or nose

  • foolish, aimless talk or htinking

  • nonsense

  • to let saliva flow from mouth

  • to utter nonsense childish twaddle

  • to waste or fritter away foolishly

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30

inveigh

  • to make a violent attack in words

  • express strong disapproval

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31

surmise

  • to think or believe without certain supporting evidence

  • to conjecture or guess

  • an idea or thought that seems likely but lacks definite proof

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32

intrinsic

  • belonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent

  • originating in a bodyily organ or part

  • good for its own sake

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33

occult

  • mysterious, magical, supernatural

  • secret, hidden from view

  • not detectable by ordinary means

  • to hide, conceal

  • eclipse

  • matters involving the supernatural

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34

precipitate

  • to fall as moisture

  • to cause or bring about suddenly

  • to hurl down from a great height

  • to give distinct form to

  • characterized by excessive haste

  • moisture

  • the product of an action or process

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35

lassitude

  • weariness of body or mind

  • lack of energy

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36

millennium

  • a period of one thousand years

  • a period of great joy, prosperity or peace

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37

permeate

  • to spread through, penetrate, soak through

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38

stringent

  • strict, severe

  • rigorously or urgently binding or compelling

  • sharp or bitter to the taste

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39

interloper

  • an intruder

  • one who moves in where he or she is not watned or has no right to be

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40

infringe

  • to violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds

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