Heredity Chapter 8:

Charles Darwin

Charles Darwin

Survival of the fittest by ________, he said that animals and organisms all must adapt in order to survive.

Theory of evolution

________ involves how life changes and evolves.

Complimentary bases

________, A- T and C- G. Genetic material Genetic material is found in the cell nucleus, and controls what happens in the cells.

Heterozygous

________ are the ones with different letters meaning different gene pairs "Aa.

Heredity

________- characteristics are inherited to the next generation.

Genome

________: All genes and rests of genetic material found in the organism.

Homozygous

________ is a gene with the same letter meaning same gene pair such as "AA "or "aa.

Mitosis

________ Happens in all cells except egg cells and sperm cells- called somatic cells.

ribosome

In the ________ the t- RNA transports the corresponding base to the code of the m- RNA.

Mutations

________ are mistakes that happen during the protein synthesis, in which the DNA copy is made incorrectly which changes the order of the bases causing wrong amino acid to form.

chain of amino acids

A(n) ________ is what makes a protein.

Gene Mutation Occurs

________ during DNA replication, A wrong base or the wrong number of bases and the protein is made incorrectly.

Transcription The DNA strands

________ are separated by enzymes and alter copied.

Genes

________ contain information about how the human body is to develop and function.

Chromosome mutations

________ Involving the whole part of a chromosome.

sex chromosomes

The ________ are what decide what gender the child will be.

specific amino acid

The bases are forged into triplets bonding together to create a(n) ________.

M RNA

________ is a code that is to be delivered to the t- RNA in the ribosome to then create proteins.

Inheritance

________ is all about genetics and genes.

Cell division Each gene pair

________ can be combined in 4 different ways, each in different gametes.

Genetic material

________ is a different name for DNA, the DNA is the ________.

Theory of evolution

________ is the most documented theory ever made.

Mutations

________ When new gene combinations are formed ________ tend to occur leading to the formation of completely different genes.

Gene

Gene is what carries the inherited characteristics, a gene is attached to a part of the chromosome

Genome

All genes and rests of genetic material found in the organism

Results in gametes

egg and sperm cells

Mitosis Happens in all cells except egg cells and sperm cells

called somatic cells

Heredity

characteristics are inherited to the next generation