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Claim (A)
“________ should ________ because…”
Evidence from one source supporting claim (Bi) (or Ci)
“According to Source ____…”
Step 1 of Bii (or Cii)
“[concept] is…”
step 2 of Bii (or Cii)
“The result is further evidence of [concept] because…”
step 3 of Bii (or Cii)
“This result and concept support [original claim] because…”
Automatic encoding
requires no effort getting information into memory
optimistic explanatory style
way of interpreting events positively as internal, temporary, controllable, and not personal.
Cognitive reconstructing
learn to identify disordered thinking and change it
authoritarian parenting style
rules and obedience, kids lack initiative in college, and have low self-esteem
permissive parenting style
with this parenting style, kids can do whatever they wish, there aren’t really any rules, however they lack initiative in college and have high self-esteem
authoritative parenting style
give and take w/ kids- kids become socially competent and reliable- best type- high self-esteem and initiative
Nurture influence on IQ
early neglect leads to lower IQ, good schooling leads to higher IQ, the environment matters.
growth mindset
belief you can develop abilities through work and determination- leads to more effort
Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACES)
stressful/traumatic events during childhood- impact relationships and health
microsystem
immediate environment with daily interaction (family, friends, teachers)
modeling behaviors
children will model (imitate) behaviors from their parents/guardians. (used BoBo dolls to demonstrate).
unconditional positive regard
attitude of acceptance regardless of circumstances
self-actualization
fulfilling your full potential as a person- self aware, caring, spontaneous, open, secure
intrinsic motivation
inner motivation- you do it because you like it
social-cognitive explanation
behavior is a complex interaction of inner processes and environmental influence- which influences personality
broaden and build theory
everyday positive emotions broaden awareness, which over time helps people build skills and resilience that boosts their wellbeing
General Adaptation Syndrome
describes the body’s response to stress (alarm, resistance, exhaustion)
Sympathetic Nervous system
the body’s fight or flight response, increasing the blood pressure during stress.
cortisol
a stress hormone released by the adrenal glands, which contributes to increased BP
eustress
stress that is positive or motivating