Ethical Considerations in Nursing and Healthcare

These flashcards cover key concepts related to ethical practices in nursing and patient care as discussed in the lecture.

Ethical Dilemma

A situation in which a choice must be made between two conflicting ethical principles or sides of a problem.

Patient Autonomy

The right of patients to make decisions about their own medical care, based on their personal beliefs and values.

Informed Consent

A process by which a patient voluntarily confirms their willingness to undergo a particular medical intervention after being informed of all relevant risks and benefits.

Advanced Directive

A legal document in which a patient states their preferences for medical treatment in the event they become unable to communicate their wishes.

Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Order

A legal order to not perform CPR or other life-saving measures on a patient who has chosen not to receive such treatment.

Malpractice

A failure to meet the professional standard of care expected of healthcare providers, resulting in harm to a patient.

False Imprisonment

The unlawful confinement of a person against their wishes, preventing them from leaving freely.

Good Samaritan Law

A legal protection for individuals who provide aid in emergencies, shielding them from liability as long as their actions are reasonable and within their skill level.

Advocacy in Nursing

The act of supporting and promoting the interests of patients, especially when their wishes are being challenged.

Sedility

Treating others with courtesy, politeness, and respect, regardless of differing beliefs.