Body Systems

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22 Terms

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Skeletal System

bones, joints, cartilage

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Skeletal System major functions

support and shape the body, protection, storage of minerals, production of blood cells

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Muscular System

muscles, fascia, tendons

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Muscular System major functions

movement of the body, holds the body errect, generates body heat

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Cardiovascular System

heart, arteries, veins, blood

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Cardiovascular System major functions

carries food and needed oxygen to body cells

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Lymphatic and Immune System

lymph nodes and vessels, tonsils, spleen

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Lymphatic and Immune System major functions

provides nutrients and removes waste from the tissue, protects body from harmful substances

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Respiratory System

nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, lungs

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Respiratory System major functions

brings oxygen into body for use by the cells, removes waste product carbon dioxide

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Digestive System

mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, liver, pancreas

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Digestive System major functions

digestion of food and absorption of nutrients needed for life, elimination of solid body wastes

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Urinary System

kidney, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra

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Urinary System major functions

filters blood to remove waste products and maintain the right fluid balance in the body

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Nervous System

nerves, brain, spinal chord

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Nervous System major functions

coordinating mechanism within the body, transmits messages throughout the body

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Integumentary System

skin

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Integumentary System major functions

protection of the body, controls temperature and water regulation

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Endocrine System

adrenal, pituitary, thyroid

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Endocrine System major functions

integrates body functions and growth

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Reproductive System

testes, ovaries, uterus

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Reproductive System major functions

production of new life