Socioemotional Development in Adolescence

These flashcards cover key vocabulary and concepts from the lecture notes on socioemotional development in adolescents, focusing on self-development, identity statuses, mental health issues, peer relationships, and parental influences.

Self-esteem

Also referred to as self-worth or self-image, it is the global evaluative dimension of the self.

Self-concept

Refers to domain-specific evaluations of the self.

Identity vs. Identity Confusion

Erikson's stage where positive resolution leads to satisfaction with personal identity.

Identity achievement

Represents the successful resolution in identity construction, establishing a coherent sense of self after exploring possibilities.

Identity status

The degree to which individuals have explored possible selves and committed to specific beliefs and goals.

Identity Moratorium

Individuals who are in an identity crisis, intensely examining alternatives.

Identity Diffusion

Individuals who have neither arrived at a commitment nor experienced a crisis.

Identity Foreclosure

Individuals who adopted beliefs or actions without undergoing an identity crisis.

Ethnic identity

Sense of membership to an ethnic group, including attitudes, values, and culture.

Authoritative parenting

Parenting style that influences identity achievement by allowing exploration while providing support.

Parental monitoring

Increased achievement and decreased delinquent behavior due to parental oversight.

Cliques

Close-knit friendship groups consisting of 3-8 close friends with shared attitudes and norms.

Crowds

Larger, looser groups based on shared characteristics and reputation.

Peer conformity

Conformity to peer pressure, greater during adolescence than childhood.

Relational aggression

Type of aggression often seen in adolescent girls, consisting of social manipulation.

Dating

A developmental process where adolescents learn intimacy and entertainment.

Teen Pregnancy

Environmental factors and minimal communication about birth control significantly contribute to rates of teen pregnancy.

Depression

A mental health condition that affects about 9% of teens, linked to both genetic and environmental factors.

Anxiety

A common psychological problem associated with eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia.

Anorexia nervosa

Eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and maintain a significantly low body weight.

Bulimia nervosa

Eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by purging.

Amenorrhea

Cessation of menstrual cycles, often associated with eating disorders.

Substance use disorder

Disorder where individuals misuse substances such as alcohol and marijuana, often beginning in adolescence.

Alcohol use

Most adolescents begin to use alcohol in early teens, with risks to neurological development.

Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

Most new cases of STIs occur in youth and young adults, emphasizing the importance of safe practices.

Cultural influences

Factors that impact adolescent behavior, including dating patterns.

Conflict in families

Normal disagreements between parents and teens often center on everyday life rather than major issues.

Social development

Refers to the changes in how adolescents interact with peers and parents.

Support from parents

Key factor in helping teens navigate peer pressure and social situations.

Media exposure

Influences the beliefs and behaviors of adolescents regarding sex and relationships.

Self-disclosure

The act of revealing personal information, more common in female friendships than male.

Relational closeness

Emotional connection and loyalty expected by teens from their friends.

Parent-Adolescent relationship

Balance between autonomy for teens and guidance from parents is crucial.