Lung Volume and Capacities Vocab

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11 Terms

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Tidal volume (TV)

Amount of air inhaled during a normal breath

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Expiratory reserve volume (ERV)

Amount of air that can be exhaled after a normal exhalation

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Inspiratory reserve volume (IRV)

Amount of air that can be further inhaled after a normal inhalation

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Residual volume (RV)

Air left in the lungs after a forced exhalation

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Vital capacity (VC)

Maximum amount of air that can be moved in or out of the lungs in a single respiratory cycle

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Inspiratory capacity (IC)

Volume of air that can be inhaled in addition to a normal exhalation

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Functional residual capacity (FRC)

Volume of air remaining after a normal exhalation

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Total lung capacity (TLC)

Total volume of air in the lungs after a maximal inspiration

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Forced expiratory volume (FEV1)

How much air can be forced out of the lungs over a specific time period, usually one second

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Vital capacity (VC) equation

ERV+TV+IRV

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Total lung capacity (TLC) equation

RV+ERV+TV+IRV