CHAPTER 33 ENDOCRINE SYSTEM

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17 Terms

1
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Which of these assessments would help to identify an endocrine problem in a child?

A) Tracking the child’s development on a standard growth chart

2
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______ regulates circadian rhythms

Melatonin

3
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The hormone atrial natriuretic peptide is released by which organ?

D) heart

4
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Which hormone are made of amino acids and do not cross cell membranes easily?

B) non steroidal

5
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Which of the following is considered a physical reaction to a stressor?

C) increased heart rate

6
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The ____ gland secretes the hormone calcitonin

A) thyroid

7
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The hormone ____ lowers blood calcium by activating osteoblasts, which use excess blood calcium to build new bone tissue

D) calcitonin

8
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Which hormone increases energy production by cells, stimulates protein synthesis and speeds up the repairs of damaged tissues?

B) thyroid hormones

9
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Which of the following stimulates red blood cell productions?

C) Erythropoietin

10
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which hormone, released by the heart, works with ADH from the adrenal cortex help regulate blood pressure?

D) Atrial Natriuretic Peptide

11
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Chess will have surgery next week to have her pituitary gland removed. She asks what effects this might have on her overall health. which of the following conditions could she experience after this surgery?

C) Hypothyroidism

12
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which of the following local hormones is produced by many body organs, is derived from lipid molecules and does not need to travel in the bloodstream?

prostaglandins

13
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in which of the following conditions is too much cortisol produced ?

C) Cushing’s syndrome

14
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_______ Is a condition to which too little growth hormone is produced in childhood

C) Dwarfism

15
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When the thyroid gland does not produce adequate amounts of thyroid hormones, a condition called _______ may result

D) Myxedema

16
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A person with ____ will have thin skin, high glucose levels, thin extremities, and a large abdomen

B) Cushing’s syndrome

17
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Mr. Harrison came to the office last week because he was confused and concerned by recent physical developments. His hands and feet seem to the getting bigger, and he is developing gaps between his teeth. He is here today for a follow-up visit. and the the provider informs him that he has a pituitary tumor that needs to be removed. Mr Harrison’s symptoms are typical of which of the following disorders?

E) Acromegaly