Mughal and Ottoman Empires

Flashcards covering key terms and definitions related to the Mughal and Ottoman Empires from lecture notes.

Mughal Empire (1500-1763)

An Islamic Turkish empire in India, known for its wealth, power, and influence, achieved through conquest, plunder, tribute, and trade.

Mughal Empire's Wealth Sources

Conquest, plunder, tribute, and trade, especially in luxury goods like textiles, spices (saffron, pure vanilla), precious emeralds, and gold.

Babur (1500-1530)

The first leader and founder of the Mughal Empire, who used gunpowder, cannons, and rifles to establish its initial foundation.

Akbar The Great (1556-1605)

Babur's grandson who transformed the Mughal Empire into a functioning government, known for accommodating and tolerating the Hindu population, expanding their rights, and overseeing the empire's expansion coast-to-coast.

Mughal Empire Decline (after 1650)

Characterized by decreased toleration for Hindus, succession crises, bankruptcy, and growing regional and international competition.

Ottoman Empire (1300-1900)

One of the most impressive and enduring Islamic empires, with a primary mission to expand Islam through any means necessary.

Sultan

The person in charge of the Ottoman Empire, considered a reflection of Muhammad, whose primary duty was to defend and expand the Islamic faith.

Osman I

The founder of the Ottoman Empire, under whose leadership the empire began its engagement in conquest.