Early American History Review

Flashcards based on lecture notes about Early American History.

What is the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of goods, ideas, and diseases between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.

Name the major European powers motivated by imperialism during the early colonial period.

Spain, France, and England

What were the three main types of colonies in North America?

New England, Chesapeake, and Southern colonies

What is Mercantilism?

Economic policy where colonies exist to benefit the mother country.

What was a primary cause of the road to the American Revolution?

Increased British taxation of the colonies.

What were the Intolerable Acts?

A series of laws enacted by the British government in response to the Boston Tea Party.

Who were the Sons and Daughters of Liberty?

Groups of American patriots who used acts of protest to resist British rule.

Who was the writer of Common Sense?

Thomas Paine.

What were the advantages of the colonies and Britain in the Revolutionary War?

Advantages: Familiarity with the land, strong leadership (Washington), motivation of liberty VS Britain: Larger military force, more resources.

What was the difference between Patriots and Loyalists?

Patriots supported independence; Loyalists remained loyal to Britain.

What was the first government established by the newly formed colonies?

The Articles of Confederation

What document was written in 1776 claiming freedom from Great Britain?

The Declaration of Independence

What policies led to the emergence of political parties in the early United States?

Hamilton's economic policies

What power did the Marshall Court establish?

Judicial Review

What was added to the Constitution to appease Anti-Federalists?

The Bill of Rights

What significant land acquisition occurred during Jefferson's presidency?

The Louisiana Purchase

What war was fought between the United States and Great Britain in the early 19th century?

The War of 1812

What name was given to the period following the War of 1812, characterized by national unity and a sense of purpose?

Era of Good Feelings

What agreement temporarily resolved the issue of slavery's expansion in 1820?

The Missouri Compromise

Which president was associated with the Trail of Tears, Bank War, and Spoils System?

Andrew Jackson