MOOD DISORDER and SUICIDE

MOOD DISORDERS

characterized by gross deviation in mood

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE and MANIA

fundamental state in mood disorder

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE

• an extremely depressed mood state nearly everyday that last at least 2 weeks and;

• includes cognitive symptoms (feelings or worthlessnes and indecisiveness) and disturbed physical function (altered sleeping patterns, appetite, and weightloss)

SOMATIC or VEGATIVE SYMPTOMPS

physical changes that are central indicator of MDE; weightloss, appetite, notable loss of energy

ANHEDONIA

loss of energy and inability to engage in pleasurable activities and have any “fun”

MANIA

• an individual who have extreme pleasure in every activity

• hyperactivity

• require little sleep

• grandiose plans

• express many ideas at once

• irritability and self-distructive tendencies

• can last a week

FLIGHT IDEAS

an individual in mania that expresses too many exciting ideas at the same time

HYPOMANIA

• less sever mania

• does not cause marked impairment in social and occupational function

• last only 4 days

UNIPOLAR MOOD DISORDER

the moods of those depress and in mania said to suffer from these since their mood seem to remain on one “pole” of the usual depression-mania continuum

MIXED FEATURES

experience both manic symptoms but feel somewhat depress or anxious at the same time or be depress with few symptoms of mania

FULL REMISSION

patient recover fully for at least 2 months between episodes

PARTIAL REMISSION

patial recovery retaining some depressive symptoms of a patient

MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER

• descibed by the presence of depression and the absence of manic or hypomanic

• have had major depressive episode not marked by other disorders

RECURRENT

the occurrence of multiple distinct depressive episodes over time, rather than a single isolated episode.

PERSISTENT DEPRESSIVE DISORDER (Dysthymia)

• long-term unchanging symptoms of mild depression lasting for 20 to 30 years if untreated

• daily function not impaired but could affect overtime

• mostly in its chonicity

DOUBLE DEPRESSION

marked by major depressive episode and persistent depression with fewer symptoms

SPECIFIERS

additional descriptors used in diagnostic systems like DSM-5 to further characterize the current episode, its severity, course, or unique features, helping clinicians refine diagnosis and tailor treatment

ONSET DYSTHYMIA SPECIFIER

• Early Onset: before 21 yrs old

• Late Onset: at 21 yrs old or older

WITH PURE DYSTHYMIC SYNDROME

full criteria for major depressive episode have not been met in at least the preceding 2 years

WITH PERSISTENT MAJOR DEPRESSIVE EPISODE

full criteria of major depressive episode has been met throughout the preceding 2 years period

WITH INTERMITTENT MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, WITH CURRENT EPISODE

full criteria for MDE are currently met, but there have been periods of at least 8 weeks the preceding 2 years with symptoms below the threshold for a full major depressive episode

WITH INTERMITTENT MAJOR DEPRESSIVE DISORDER, WITHOUT CURRENT EPISODE

full cretia for MDE is not currently met, but there has been one in at least 2 preceding years

PSYCHOTIC FEATURES SPECIFIERS

Individuals during major depressive or manic episode showed psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions

ANXIOUS DISTRESS SPECIFIERS

presence and severity of accompanying anxiety; anxiety indicates more severe condition, makes suicidal thoughts and planning more likely

MIXED FEATURES SPECIFIERS

during depressive episode they met 3 criteria of mania

MELANCHOLIC FEATURES SPECIFIERS

specifier applied when MDE is met, characterized by weightloss, sever somatic symptoms, loss of libido, excessive or inapropriate guilt, and adhedonia

CATATONIC FEATURE SPECIFIER

shown a symptom of catalepsy—an excessive but radom movement — during MDE or in the context of PDD

CATALEPSY

serious condition involve an absence of movement

ATYPICAL FEATURE SPECIFIER

those in MDE (MDD or PDD) showed atypical symptoms opposite of the usual behavior (e.g consistent oversleep, can react to pleasure or things, and higher rate of suicidal attempts).

PERIPARTUM ONSET SPECIFIERS

the periodt of time just after giving birth, also known by other as “baby blues”period

PERIPARTUM DEPRESSION

a giving birth woman or recently gave birth, met the full criteria for depression

SEASONAL PATTERN SPECIFIER

symptoms showed episode during particular season

SEASONAL AFFECTIVE DISORDER (SAD)

a type of depression that follows a seasonal pattern, most commonly occurring in fall and winter due to reduced sunlight.

ACUTE GRIEF

a natural grieving process

INTEGRATED GRIEF

the finality of death and its consequence is acknowledged, and the individual adjusted to the loss

PREMENSTRUAL DYSPHORIC DISORDER

an individual suffered from severe and sometimes incapacitation emotional reactions during the premenstrual period

DISRUPTIVE MOOD DISORDER

children and/or adolescents with chronic and severe irritability and difficulty regulating their emotions, resulting in frequent temper tantrums, are at risk for additional depressive and anxiety disorders

BIPOLAR DISORDER

tendecy of manic episode to alternate with depressive episode. also known as manic-depressive illness by Emil Kreplin

BIPOLAR II

major depressive episodes alternate with hypomanic episodes

BIPOLAR I

major depressive episodes alternate with manic episodes

CYCLOTHYMIC DISORDER

a chronic alteration of mood elevation and depression that does not reach the severity of manic or depressive episodeP

RAPID-CYCLING SPECIFIERS

individial with bipolar disorder who experience at least four manic or depressive episodes within a year is considered to have

RAPID SWITCHING or RAPID MOOD SWITCHING

direct transition from one mood to another, without break, frequently with Bipolar Disorder

ULTRA RAPID CYCLE

lengs of the mood switching last for days to weeks (BP)

ULTRA-ULTRA- RAPID CYCLE

the cycle of mood switching lasted for 24 hours or less (BP)