The Chemistry of Life

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Last updated 8:42 PM on 2/26/25
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10 Terms

1
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What is the definition of Organic Molecules?

  1. have 1 C and surrounded by 1 H

  2. organic molecules are not always good for you or body

  3. CH4 is considered a organic Molecule

2
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What is the definition of an Inorganic Molecule

  1. Everything else is considered an inorganic molecule (even water)

  2. CO2 is considered an inorganic molecule

3
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What are the 6 most common elements

H O C S N P

4
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Most organic and biochemical compounds can have ______

single, double, or triple bonds with C in the center

5
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What are the most important inorganic molecules

  • O2 (oxygen gas)

  • CO2 (Carbon Dioxide

  • H2o (water)

  • N2 (Inorganic nitrogen - 80% of the air we breathe)

6
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What are the most important Organic Molecules

  • Carbohydrates

  • Lipids (fats)

  • Nucleic Acids

  • Proteins

  • ATP

7
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Monomer

Carbohydrates: Glucose (or other simple carbohydrates)

Polymers

  • starches = Amylose and Amylopectin

  • Dietary Fibers = Cellulose

8
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Monomer

Proteins: Amino Acids

Polymer

Polypeptides: Proteins

9
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Monomer

Lipids: Fatty Acids

Polymer

Triglycerides

10
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Nucleic acid:

Nucleotides

DNA and RNA