Constitution Study Guide: Executive Branch

A set of flashcards covering key concepts and vocabulary related to the Executive Branch of the U.S. Constitution.

Qualifications for President

Natural born citizen, at least 35 years of age, and resident of the USA for the last 14 years.

POTUS

An acronym standing for the President of the United States.

Cabinet

The President's primary advisory body consisting of 15 departments.

Powers of the presidency

Head of the Executive Branch, defend the Constitution, direct the Army, create the Cabinet, grant pardons, make treaties with other countries.

Department of Justice

Enforces federal laws, prevents crime, and punishes those convicted of federal crimes.

Department of Education

Provides funding to public schools and helps students pay for college.

Department of Defense

Keeps the United States safe using the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, and other military resources.

Department of Health & Human Services

Works to protect the health of all Americans and offers medical and basic services to people in need.

Department of the Treasury

Makes coins and paper money, helps the economy, and collects taxes.

Department of Homeland Security

Works to protect the country against terrorism and ensures borders are safe.

Department of Agriculture

Supports farmers, ensures food safety, and provides nutrition recommendations.

Executive Order

A signed, written, and published directive from the President of the United States.

Stopping an Executive Order

An executive order can be stopped through Judicial review if a Federal court or the Supreme Court declares it unconstitutional.

Checking Legislative Branch

The President can check the Legislative branch by using the power to veto bills.

Checking Judicial Branch

The President checks the Judicial Branch by appointing Federal judges.