Theology Final Exam

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Last updated 3:06 PM on 6/2/23
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100 Terms

1
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To make holy--
sanctify
2
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The universal Church is united under the leadership of the--
pope
3
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The Old Testament covenant with Noah reminds us that we are called to the Sacrament of-
Baptism
4
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To pre-figure an even before it occurs
foreshadow
5
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The dogma that teaches the Blesses Virgin Mary was taken to heaven body & soul at the end of her life on earth--
Assumption
6
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A person who suffers death because of his or her beliefs--
martyr
7
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New Testament word/title for a “False Messiah”
Anti-Christ
8
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The Church considers them the succesoors of St. Peter
popes
9
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The Apostles were sent forth by Christ to preach the Good News at his--
Ascension
10
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One who has received the fullness of Holy Orders--
bishop
11
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Preaching to this group helped early Christianity to greatly increase its audience--
Gentiles
12
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Many more people were able to understand & accept the Gospel, because St. Paul spoke this language.
Greek
13
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The central mystery of the Christian faith that God exists as a communion of Divine Persons.
Trinity
14
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The "Last Days" will occur at the--
Parousia
15
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The word 'Church' can refer to a--
(all of these are correct)

\-parish

\-Christian community

\-building
16
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After his imprisonment in Rome, he was eventually executed by being beheaded--
St. Paul
17
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When Jesus used the words "I AM" for himself, he meant that he was equal to--
Yahweh
18
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A parish is united under the leadership of a--
pastor
19
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A habitual & firm disoposition to do good--
virtue
20
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The "Marks of the Church" inlcude--
* One
* Holy
* Catholic
* Apostolic
21
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One image often associated with the Holy Spirit is that of a DOVE, which appeared at jesus'--
Baptism
22
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The word 'disciple' means--
learner
23
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The Church's official, public, communal prayer
Liturgy
24
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God's covenant with ____ foreshadows the Church.
Israel
25
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An official, authoritative teaching of the Church.
doctrine
26
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One image commonly associated with the Holy Sprit is FIRE, which appeared on/at Jesus' --
(none of these answers are correct)

* NOT Transfiguration
* NOT Resurrection
* NOT Baptism
27
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He is considered the "proto-martyr" of the early Church
Stephen
28
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A prayer in which one asks God for help & forgivness--
petition
29
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The Church considers them “successors of the Apostles”
bishops
30
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St. Paul focused on the Old Testament when preaching to Jews in order to prove that Jesus was the--
Messiah
31
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A regional community of bleievers also known as a 'particluar' Church--
diocese
32
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The Body of Christ refers to the--
entire Church
33
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Gift of God that restores our loving communion with the Holy Trinity--
grace
34
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Romans beleived that Christians should be made to sacrifice to the--
Emporer
35
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Those who witness to the Good News of jesus Christ in writing--
evangelist
36
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Early Church Fathers widely held that this Old Testament image as realted to the Church.
Noah’s Ark
37
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Paul  is commonly known as the "Apostle to the _____"--
Gentiles
38
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The culmination of God's plan of salvation= _______ of God
Kingdom
39
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Jesus' cross established the Church by--
(all of these answers are correct)

* the Eucharist Jesus instituted at the Last Supper
*  Jesus' saving gift of himself
* enabling believers to share in Jesus' sacrifice
40
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A diocese is united under the leadership of a--
bishop
41
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The perfect fulfillnemtn of the Sinai Covenant=
Jesus Christ
42
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A change of heart, turinng away from sin & toward God
conversion
43
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Commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit 50 days after Easter.
Pentecost
44
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Speaking about God in an irreverent way--
blasphemy
45
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Jesus instituted the Eucharist--
on Holy Thursday
46
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When the Pope convenes a council of the world's Bishops, it is called a/n _____ Council
Ecumenical
47
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This Jewish council called for their formal separtaion from the Christian sect.
Jamnia
48
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This gathering of the Pope & Bishops strives "to hand on" the Gospel message--
Magisterium
49
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A prayer offered on behalf of another person--
intercession
50
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This Greek word for Church means to 'call out'--
ekklesia
51
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Theological principle that was among those at the heart of the Protestant Reformation-- (two things)
* Scripture alone should be the basis of Church teaching
* Salvation comes through God's grace alone
52
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Upon receiving this sever penalty, a person is barred from receiving the Sacraments.
excommunication
53
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The successor of an Apostle
bishop
54
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To be founded upon the Twelve chosen by Christ--
apostolic
55
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The Sacrament of Holy Orders is necessary for the ordination of (two things)
* priest
* deacons
56
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True or False

The Pope together with all the priests are teaching authority of the Church. 
False
57
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A state of life in whcih one publicly professes vows-- (two things)
* marriage
* consecrated life
58
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An indulgence is a means by which the Church takes away punishment in--
purgatory
59
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The Church in Rome has special authroity--in part becasue both Peter & Paul-- (two things)
* proclaimed the Gospel there
* were martyred there
60
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This is the official language of the Church since the 4th century--
Latin
61
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This 'Mark of the Church' that means universal--
Catholic
62
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Greek word for a sacred image that means “likeness”
icon
63
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Has the authority to interpret Scirpture without error
Magisterium
64
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The successor of Peter--
pope
65
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A call from God to all members of the Church to embrace a life of holiness--
vocation
66
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A MAJOR break that causes division in the Church--
schism
67
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The "Deposit of Faith" primarily ncludes-- (two things)
* tradition\]
* scripture
68
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This word means “service”
ministry
69
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Movement in the Church to restore unity among all Christians--
ecumenism
70
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The uninterrupted passage of authority from the time of St. Peter to the present is known as ____ Succession.
Apostolic
71
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This special grace, bestowed by the Spirit, helps us to build up the Church--
Charism
72
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Those books of the Bible officially acceptd by the Church as Sacred Scripture=
Canon
73
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The Church has a unique relationship with Judasim because-- (two things)
* Jesus was a Jew
* The Jews are God’s Chosen People
74
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Latin for “Let it be done”
Fiat
75
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Conscious deliberate rejection of a truth of faith--
heresy
76
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The assembly of bishops as headed by the Pope is known as a/n--
College
77
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The Communion of the Saints exists--
(all of the places listed here)

* in heaven
* here on Earth
* Purgatory
78
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State of final purification after death--
Purgatory
79
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Beliefs that are shared by Catholics & Muslims include-- (two things)
* acknowledgment of the One Creator God
* adherence to the practices of prayer, fasting & almsgiving
80
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Mary is taken into heaven body & soul at this event. 
Assumption
81
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Any Christian's activity to extend the Kingdom of God--
apostolate
82
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The Pope is the successor of--
Peter
83
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This 'movement' is an effort by Christians to achieve better mutual understanding & cooperation--
ecumenical
84
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The Church's official recognition of a deceased Catholic as a Saint--
canonization
85
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Among those churches that follow the teaching of the Diocese of Rome thereby honoring papal authority
Roman Catholic
86
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To be of or related to the role of bishop--
episcopal
87
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Authoritative teaching defined by the Magisterium--
Dogma
88
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'Vicar of Christ' is a title properly accorded to--
the Pope
89
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Our conversion from sin, BEGINS with this Sacrament
Baptism
90
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The Greek word *apostolos* means one who is ___.
sent
91
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To "hand on" the truths of salvation= Sacred ___.
Tradition
92
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This Church is in full communion with Rome becasue it accepts the authority of the Pope
Eastern Catholic
93
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Peter's role as leader of the early Church is continued by--
popes
94
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The 'Marks of the Church' include--
* One
* Holy
* Catholic
* Apostolic
95
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Greek title for Mary meaning “God-bearer”
Theotokos
96
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To be of or related to the Church--
ecclesial
97
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Those who are ordained in the Chuch include-- (two things)
* deacons
* priests
98
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This pope convened the Vatican II council
John XXIII
99
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The SOURCE of the Church's unity is the-- (two things)
* Trinity
* Pope
100
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The perfect 'Model of Holiness'=
Mary

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