Hydrocarbons

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28 Terms

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Hydrocarbons

Compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen

<p>Compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen</p>
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saturated hydrocarbon

a hydrocarbon in which all of the bonds are single bonds

<p>a hydrocarbon in which all of the bonds are single bonds</p>
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unsaturated hydrocarbon

a hydrocarbon that contains one or more double or triple bonds

<p>a hydrocarbon that contains one or more double or triple bonds</p>
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Isomers

Same atoms but different arrangement.

<p>Same atoms but different arrangement.</p>
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chemical formula

Symbols that show the elements in a compound and the ratio of atoms

<p>Symbols that show the elements in a compound and the ratio of atoms</p>
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structural formula

a formula that shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound (without showing lone pairs of electrons)

<p>a formula that shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound (without showing lone pairs of electrons)</p>
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Alkane

a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds

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Alkene

a hydrocarbon containing a double bond between two carbon atoms

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Alkyne

a hydrocarbon containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms

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Methane

CH4

<p>CH4</p>
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Ethane

C2H6

<p>C2H6</p>
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Propane

C3H8

<p>C3H8</p>
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Butane

C4H10

<p>C4H10</p>
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Pentane

C5H12

<p>C5H12</p>
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Ethene

C2H4

<p>C2H4</p>
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Propene

C3H6

<p>C3H6</p>
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Butene

C4H8

<p>C4H8</p>
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Ethyne

C2H2

<p>C2H2</p>
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Propyne

C3H4

<p>C3H4</p>
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Methanol

CH3OH

<p>CH3OH</p>
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Ethanol

C2H5OH

<p>C2H5OH</p>
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Propanol

C3H7OH

<p>C3H7OH</p>
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Benzene

C6H6

<p>C6H6</p>
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formic acid (methanoic acid)

HCOOH

<p>HCOOH</p>
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Acetic Acid (Vinegar)

CH3COOH

<p>CH3COOH</p>
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Formula for an alkane

CnH2n+2

<p>CnH2n+2</p>
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Formula for an alkene

CnH2n

<p>CnH2n</p>
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Formula for an alkyne

CnH2n-2

<p>CnH2n-2</p>