1/27
Looks like no tags are added yet.
Name | Mastery | Learn | Test | Matching | Spaced |
|---|
No study sessions yet.
Hydrocarbons
Compounds composed of only carbon and hydrogen

saturated hydrocarbon
a hydrocarbon in which all of the bonds are single bonds

unsaturated hydrocarbon
a hydrocarbon that contains one or more double or triple bonds

Isomers
Same atoms but different arrangement.

chemical formula
Symbols that show the elements in a compound and the ratio of atoms

structural formula
a formula that shows the arrangement of atoms in the molecule of a compound (without showing lone pairs of electrons)

Alkane
a hydrocarbon containing only single covalent bonds
Alkene
a hydrocarbon containing a double bond between two carbon atoms
Alkyne
a hydrocarbon containing a triple bond between two carbon atoms
Methane
CH4

Ethane
C2H6

Propane
C3H8

Butane
C4H10

Pentane
C5H12

Ethene
C2H4

Propene
C3H6

Butene
C4H8

Ethyne
C2H2

Propyne
C3H4

Methanol
CH3OH

Ethanol
C2H5OH

Propanol
C3H7OH

Benzene
C6H6

formic acid (methanoic acid)
HCOOH

Acetic Acid (Vinegar)
CH3COOH

Formula for an alkane
CnH2n+2

Formula for an alkene
CnH2n

Formula for an alkyne
CnH2n-2
