AP Biology Review notes

using for ap bio test 9/7 lol

Structural polysaccharide of animals

Chitin

Structural polysaccharide of plants

cellulose

Energy storage polysaccharide of animals

Glycogen

Energy storage polysaccharide of plants

Starch

A carbohydrate made up of two subunits

Disaccharides

Hydrolysis

breakdown of polymers

Dehydration synthesis

build up of polymers

saturated

solid, no double bonds

unsaturated

liquid, double bonds

Joined by glycosidic linkages

carbohydrates

Joined by peptide bonds

proteins

Joined by ester linkages

lipids

Primary

the order of amino acids

Secondary

hydrogen bonding at regular intervals along the backbone

Tertiary

stabilized by bonding between the R groups

Quaternary

involves bonding of more than one polypeptide chain