4. cat vaccines

feline injection-site sarcoma (FISS): a rare, _____ _____ that can develop in cats at the site of an _____

• requires early _____ & surgical _____

• usually occurs due to _____ _____ _____, _____ _____, & _____-_____ adjuvants

1. cancerous tumor

2. injection

3. identification

4. removal

5. inactivated rabies vaccine

6. leukemia vaccine

7. aluminum-based

the 3-2-1 rule: the biopsy diagnosis of suspected _____-_____ _____

3. if the mass has persisted for _____ _____ or longer

2. is, or becomes larger than _____ _____ in diameter

1. continuous to increase in size _____ _____ following an injection

1. injection-site sarcomas

2. 3 months

3. 2 centimeters

4. 1 months

all recombinant & modified live virus feline vaccines in the US & Canada are _____ _____

adjuvant free

what locations should cat vaccines be administered? why?

1. legs & tail

2. can be amputated in emergency

feline core vaccines

1. panleukopenia (FPV)

2. herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1)

3. calicivirus (PCV)

4. leukemia (FeLV)

5. rabies

6. infectious peritonitis

feline herpesvirus-1 (FHV-1): _____ _____ infection

• feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR): inflammation of the _____; discharge from the _____ & _____

• highly _____

• shed _____

• transmission by _____ _____/_____

1. upper respiratory

2. conjunctiva

3. eyes

4. nose

5. contagious

6. intermittently

7. aerosol droplets/fomites

feline calicivirus (FCV): _____ _____ infection

• ulcerations & blisters in the _____ & _____

• widespread & highly _____

• shed _____

• transmission by _____ _____/_____

1. upper respiratory

2. mouth

3. tongue

4. contagious

5. continuously

6. aerosol droplets/fomites

what type of administration is needed for type 1 feline viral rhinotracheitis-feline calicivirus vaccine (FVR-FCV)?

parenteral

type 2 feline viral rhinotracheitis-feline calicivirus vaccine (FVR-FCV): given to _____ cats by instillation into the _____ cul de sacs & _____ passages

• may _____ frequently after vaccination

• need an _____ revaccination

1. healthy

2. conjunctival

3. nasal

4. sneeze

5. annual

feline panleukopenia virus (FPV): feline _____

• highly _____; often _____

• virus particles are in all _____/_____ during the acute phase of illness

• shed in _____

• destroys actively _____ cells

1. distemper

2. contagious

3. fatal

4. secretions/excretions

5. feces

6. dividing

pregnant queens infected with feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) typically result in a _____ (early) or give birth to kittens with _____ _____ (late)

1. stillbirth

2. cerebellar hypoplasia

feline leukemia (FeLV): _____

• most commonly spread from _____ to _____

• mainly spread through _____ during grooming & when bowls/litter boxes are shared

• most common cause of _____ in cats with _____ _____ available

1. retrovirus

2. mother

3. kitten

4. saliva

5. cancer

6. no treatment

feline non-core vaccines

1. chlamydophila felis

2. bordetella bronchiseptica

3. feline leukemia virus (FeLV)

4. feline infectious peritonitis (FIP)

bordetella bronchiseptica: highly _____ _____ disease

• inflammation of the _____ & _____

• transmission can occur between _____ & _____

1. contagious respiratory

2. trachea

3. bronchi

4. dogs

5. cats

chlamydophila felis

• spread of infection relies on _____ or _____ _____ with an infected cat

• can effect the _____ (conjunctivitis) & _____ _____ _____

• if one cat is infect then _____ _____ in the household should be _____

1. direct

2. close contact

3. eyes

4. upper respiratory tract

5. all cats

6. tested

feline infectious peritonitis (FIP): an _____ mediated disease triggered by infection with a feline _____ (FCoV)

• transmitted via _____-_____ route

• cats can infected for several weeks with _____ _____ _____

• wet effusive/exudative form: immune complexes aggregate in _____ _____ walls

• dry non-effusive/non-exudative form: multiple _____ or _____ in various sites

1. immune

2. coronavirus

3. fecal-oral

4. no clinical signs

5. blood vessel

6. granulomas

7. pyogranulomas

rivalta test: used to differentiate between _____ caused by feline _____ _____ & other diseases

• water + _____ _____ + one drop of the _____

• if the drop disappears & solution remains clear = _____

• if the drop retains = _____

1. effusions

2. infectious peritonitis

3. acetic acid

4. effusion

5. negative (-)

6. positive (+)

feline immunodeficiency virus

• vaccine has vaccine site _____ risks & should be administer to the _____ & _____ in case of amputation

• transmitted via _____ & _____ _____

• infected cats can show _____ _____ _____ for years

• if one cat in household is infected, _____ in the household should be _____

• no _____ available

• _____ _____ to felines

1. sarcoma

2. tail

3. legs

4. saliva

5. bite wounds

6. no clinical signs

7. all

8. tested

9. treatment

10. species specific

dermatophytosis: most common _____ infection that produces _____ that are easily _____ by _____ _____ & _____ to cats, other species, & _____

1. fungal

2. arthrospores

3. transmitted

4. direct contact

5. fomites

6. humans

vaccination in shelters is limited to those disease that are likely to be transmitted _____ _____ _____

• given at an _____ age with _____ intervals compared to pets

• feline _____, feline _____-1, & feline _____ are critical

1. within the shelter

2. earlier

3. shorter

4. panleukopenia

5. herpes

6. calicivirus

vaccination in breeding catteries is limited to those disease that relevant to the _____ & determined by _____ _____ _____

• rate of _____ _____

• population _____ & _____

• number of _____/year

• presence of _____ disease

1. cattery

2. risk factor analysis

3. population turnover

4. size

5. density

6. litters

7. endemic