precipitate tests and flame tests

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Last updated 6:56 AM on 3/31/26
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15 Terms

1
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What is a precipitation reaction?

A reaction where two solutions react to form an insoluble solid (precipitate).

2
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What is a precipitate?

An insoluble solid that forms when two solutions react.

3
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Which reagent is used to test for halide ions?

Silver nitrate solution (AgNO3).

4
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What colour precipitate forms with chloride ions?

White precipitate (silver chloride).

5
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What colour precipitate forms with bromide ions?

Cream precipitate (silver bromide).

6
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What colour precipitate forms with iodide ions?

Yellow precipitate (silver iodide).

7
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Which reagent is used to test for sulfate ions?

Barium chloride solution (BaCl2).

8
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What is the result of a positive sulfate test?

White precipitate of barium sulfate.

9
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What is a flame test used for?

To identify metal ions by the colour they produce in a flame.

10
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Why do metals produce different flame colours?

Electrons gain energy and release it as light of specific wavelengths.

11
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What colour flame does lithium produce?

Crimson red.

12
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What colour flame does sodium produce?

Yellow/orange.

13
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What colour flame does potassium produce?

Lilac.

14
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What colour flame does calcium produce?

Orange-red.

15
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What colour flame does copper produce?

Green/blue-green.

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