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Medical Terminology: The Basics - Microbio
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micro-
small; not visible to naked eye
-bio-
life
-logy
study of
bacterio- / -bacter
bacteria
vio(o)- / -vir / -virus
virus; relating to virus
-phage
virus
myc(o)- / mycet(o)-
fungus/fungi
entero-
intestines
pneumo-
air; lung
rhabdo-
striated (muscle)
adeno-
relating to a gland
gono-
reproductive
meningo-
meninges
crypto-
hidden
staphylo
bacteria shape; cluster of grapes
strepto-
chain
vibrio
bacteria shape; curved rod
spirochete
bacteria shape; spiral
clostr-
spindle
echino
spine-like; prickle-shaped
actino-
ray--like processes
-bacillus / -bacilli
bacteria shape; rod-shaped
-coccus / -cocci
bacteria shape; round/spherical
diplo-
double/two/paired
-pyogenes
pus-forming
lacto-
relating to lactic acid/lactose
aero-
air
sporo-
spore
picorna-
“Pico RNA”; small RNA
oncorna-
“Onco RNA”; cancer RNA
myxo-
mucus
parvo-
small
retro-
backward
onchyno-
nail
-osis
abnormal condition
adeno-
gland/relating to glands