Readings in Philippine History

These flashcards cover key terms and concepts from the lecture notes on the history of the Philippines, focusing on exploration, colonization, and important treaties.

Discovery of the Philippines

The process initiated by Magellan's expedition leading to the European exploration and eventual colonization of the Philippine archipelago.

Ferdinand Magellan

A Portuguese explorer known for leading the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe and for his role in the discovery of the Philippines.

Rajah Humabon

The tribal king of Cebu who befriended Magellan and was one of the first known Christian converts in the Philippines.

Lapu-Lapu

The chieftain of Mactan Island who resisted Spanish colonization and defeated Magellan in battle.

Battle of Mactan

A conflict on April 27, 1521, where Lapu-Lapu's forces killed Magellan, marking a significant moment of resistance against European colonizers.

Armada de Molluca

The fleet led by Ferdinand Magellan in 1519 aimed at finding the Spice Islands, which included five ships.

Commercial Revolution

A period of European economic expansion that began in the 16th century, characterized by growth in commerce and colonialism.

Treaty of Tordesillas

A 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal that established territory divisions in the New World.

Papal Bull of 1493

A decree issued by Pope Alexander VI dividing the newly discovered lands between Spain and Portugal.

Treaty of Zaragoza

An agreement between Spain and Portugal resolving disputes over the Moluccas, indicating the countries' shared colonial interests.