Chapter 10 Human Diversity

A set of vocabulary flashcards designed for understanding concepts related to human diversity.

Human Diversity

Also known as cultural diversity, it deals with the variety of human societies and cultures and examines their similarities and differences.

Cultural Globalization

Globalization means that people now cross borders to work, study, receive care, and live in other countries.

Cultural Competency

A set of attitudes, behaviors, and policies that enable effective interactions in a cross-cultural environment.

Bias

A real human characteristic that affects how individuals perceive others.

Assimilation

The process where individuals or groups adopt the cultural traits of another group.

Biculturalism

The ability to maintain two distinct cultures simultaneously.

Age Diversity

Variations in age among individuals, influencing perspectives and experiences.

Ethnicity

Shared cultural traits such as language, ancestry, and beliefs.

National Origin

The country where a person was born or where their ancestors come from.

Gender Identity

An individual’s personal sense of their gender, which may or may not correspond with their sex at birth.

Sexual Orientation

The emotional, romantic, or sexual attraction one feels towards individuals of the same or different genders.

Mental Disability

A condition that affects an individual’s thinking, problem-solving, or emotional functioning.

Physical Disability

A limitation on physical functioning, mobility, dexterity, or stamina.

Cultural Practices

The behaviors, traditions, and customs that define a particular culture.

U.S. Mainstream Values

Values like individualism, efficiency, and competition dominant in U.S. culture.

Personal Achievement

The individual pursuit of success and accomplishment.

Empathy

The ability to understand and share the feelings of another.

Cultural Insight

Understanding the cultural backgrounds and practices of diverse individuals.

Stereotype

An oversimplified and generalized belief about a group of people.

Intercultural Communication

Communication that occurs between people of different cultural backgrounds.

Cultural Awareness

Recognizing and understanding the differences and similarities in cultures.

Disability Rights

The rights of individuals with disabilities to receive equal treatment and access.

Generational Diversity

Variations in the age groups and their impact on societal norms and values.

Healthcare Disparities

Differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare among different populations.

Multiculturalism

The coexistence of diverse cultures in a society.

Values of Individualism

Prioritizing personal independence and self-sufficiency.

Religious Beliefs

Personal convictions regarding a higher power or spiritual matters.

Language Diversity

Variations in language spoken by different cultural groups.

Economic Conditions

The financial and economic situation affecting communities.

Political Beliefs

Opinions and attitudes regarding government and political issues.

Lifestyle Choices

The way individuals choose to live their lives, influenced by personal, cultural, and social factors.

Communication Styles

The preferred ways individuals convey and interpret messages.

Cultural Norms

The shared expectations and rules that guide behavior in a culture.

Social Organizations

The structures that organize individuals into groups within a society.

Cultural Sensitivity

Awareness and respect for cultural differences.

Informed Consent

The process of obtaining permission before conducting healthcare interventions.

Cultural Barriers

Obstacles to effective communication and understanding between different cultures.

Social Networking

Platforms that enable individuals to connect and communicate across cultures.

Patient-Centered Care

Approach that seeks to understand and respect the unique needs of patients.

Healthcare Training

Education programs designed to increase awareness of diversity in patient care.

Multicultural Staff

Diverse workforce reflecting varying backgrounds and cultures.

Cultural Autonomy

The right and ability of individuals to make choices regarding their own culture.

Respect for Differences

Valuing others’ beliefs, practices, and backgrounds.

Cross-Cultural Interaction

Engagement between individuals from different cultural backgrounds.

Health Equity

The principle of fairness in health and healthcare outcomes.

Cultural Value Systems

The set of values and norms that shape a culture's behavior.

Environmental Control

An individual’s perception of the degree to which they can control their environment.