Neuropsychological Conditions & Disorders

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15 Terms

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Damage to the brain from an external force that can impair functioning.

Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)

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Disruption of blood flow to the brain causing damage.

Stroke / CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)

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A neurodegenerative disorder affecting movement due to dopamine depletion.

Parkinson’s Disease

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A genetic disorder causing progressive brain degeneration and motor dysfunction.

Huntington’s Disease

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An autoimmune disease that damages the myelin sheath of neurons.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

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Memory disorder caused by chronic alcohol use and thiamine deficiency.

Korsakoff’s Syndrome

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A progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline.

Alzheimer’s Disease

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Long-term memory problems due to chronic alcohol use.

Alcohol-Induced Persisting Amnestic Disorder

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A neurological condition due to thiamine deficiency, often preceding Korsakoff’s.

Wernicke’s Encephalopathy

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Behavioral disorder caused by damage to the amygdala; includes hyperorality, hypersexuality, and flattened affect.

Klüver–Bucy Syndrome

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Lack of awareness of one’s own illness or disability.

Anosognosia

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Impairment in language ability due to brain damage.

Aphasia

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Inability to recognize objects despite intact sensory function.

Agnosia

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Difficulty with motor planning and coordination despite normal strength.

Apraxia

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Abnormal electrical activity in the brain, sometimes causing convulsions or altered awareness.

Seizure Disorders