The ________ is known for controlling trade of gold, salt, and various other goods at important trans- Saharan trade locations.
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Marco Polo
________ was a 13th century Italian merchant who traveled to the Far East.
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Ibn Battuta
________ was a 14th century Moroccan scholar who traveled throughout the Islamic world.
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Song Dynasty
The ________ rapidly expanded as demand for their silk grew, and began to rely on peasant and artisan labor to fuel their economy.
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Sapa Inca
The ________ was assisted by officials + administrators who helped manage the affairs of the states, and a bureaucracy.
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Foot Binding
________- Done to high status women in China, act of molding girls 'feet to be as small as possible to make them more "desirable.
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Bureaucracy
________- large, complex organization that is characterized by a hierarchical structure, a division of labor, and a set of rules and procedures that govern the way it operates.
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Angkor Wat
________ in present- day Cambodia was originally constructed as a Hindu temple (for the Hindu god Vishnu the Preserver), but was later a Buddhist temple.
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Magna Carta
________ (England) was an agreement between king and subject that established certain rights and freedoms for the English people and limited the power of the monarchy.
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Caravanserai
________- Roadside inns along trade routes merchants could stop and rest in.
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Berber nomads
________ used camel saddles to ride their camels and carry supplies /equipment.
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Dhow
________ ships- Distinctive hull shape and lantenn sails that helped with long- distance sailing.
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Hierarchy
________- System of ranking or organizing things in which people or things are ranked according to status or importance.
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Buddhism
________- belief that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana.
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Ulama
________- Muslim scholars who had specialist knowledge of Sharia law and theology.
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Connectivity
________- The ability to communicate and exchange ideas, goods, and other forms of cultural expression.
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Military strength
________: states that have strong militaries have been able to defend their territory and expand their influence through force /threats.
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Aztecs
________ built chinampas (floating gardens) to grow food.
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Confucianism
________- an ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality.
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Lanteen
________ sails- Triangular sails that were efficient in various wind conditions.
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Mansa Musa
________, the king of the Mali Empire in the 14th century, made a pilgrimage to Mecca.
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Feudalism
________- Social, economic, political system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return.
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craftsmen women
Artisan- Skilled ________ who created a wide range of fine and decorative arts (ceramics, textiles, woodcarving, metalworking, painting)
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Citrus
________ originated in Southeast Asia and through the Indian Ocean and SIlk Road to the Mediterranean.
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Silk Road
The ________ was often controlled by powerful states or empires, which used it to exert influence over the regions it connected.
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Bananas
________ originated in the Pacific Region and Southeast Asia, when Arab traders utilized the Indian Ocean trade network to bring them everywhere, especially Africa.
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Scholar Gentry
________- A person who passed the civil service exam.
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Black Plague
The ________ originally started in China, and it spread to Europe, killing ⅓ of the population.
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Pacific Ocean
Geography: Location as a crossroads of trade between Indian and ________, tropical climate + diverse landscape.
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Mita
________ system- System of labor obligations in the Incan empire.
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Jihad
________- islamic religious term that means a kind of inner struggle for a spiritual goal.
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Mali Empire
The ________ was located along major trans- Saharan trade routes and was known for its rich deposits of gold.
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Hajj
________- A muslim who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca.
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Astrolabe
________- Astronomical instrument used to measure the position of celestial bodies.
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Crusades
________ caused ________ to attack the Orthodox Christians in Constantinople.
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mayans
The ________ thrived in the rainforest of the Yucatan peninsula.
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Missionary activity
________: missionaries have traveled the region to convert people to their faith, established schools, hospitals, etc to support their work.
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Caravans
________ were often used in trade and commerce, they provided a way to transport goods over long distances.
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Caliph
________- civil and religious ruler in muslim- majority governments, the successor of muhammed.
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Indian Ocean region
The ________ had a long history of political and economic systems that supported trade and facilitated the exchange of goods.
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Middle East
Mongols took over rule of the ________ by capturing Baghdad in 1258, cutting off the Abbasid Caliphate and by extension, the golden age of Islam.
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Gunpowder
________ (also from China) led to the reinvention of weaponry.
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Caliph
civil and religious ruler in muslim-majority governments, the successor of muhammed
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Jihad
islamic religious term that means a kind of inner struggle for a spiritual goal
45
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Crusades
Holy Wars between Christian European states and Arab States for the holy land, 1095-1291
46
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Ulama
Muslim scholars who had specialist knowledge of Sharia law and theology
47
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Hajj
A muslim who has made the pilgrimage to Mecca
48
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Moors
Muslim occupants of North Africa, the western Sahara, Iberian Peninsula
49
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Bureaucracy
large, complex organization that is characterized by a hierarchical structure, a division of labor, and a set of rules and procedures that govern the way it operates
50
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Meritocracy
society or organization in which individuals are selected and promoted based on their merit, or ability and talent
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Scholar Gentry
A person who passed the civil service exam
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Artisan
Skilled craftsmen/women who created a wide range of fine and decorative arts (ceramics, textiles, woodcarving, metalworking, painting)
53
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Tribute System
A system of international relations in which one state, esp
54
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Hierarchy
System of ranking or organizing things in which people or things are ranked according to status or importance
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Foot Binding
Done to high status women in China, act of molding girls' feet to be as small as possible to make them more "desirable"
56
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Daimyo
Landowners, would hire samurai
57
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Bushido Code
Chivalry code, promoted the way of the samurai and loyalty
58
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Confucianism
an ancient Chinese belief system, which focuses on the importance of personal ethics and morality
59
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Buddhism
belief that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana
60
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Mita system
System of labor obligations in the Incan empire
61
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Feudalism
Social, economic, political system in which people were given land and protection by people of higher rank, and worked and fought for them in return
62
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Caravanserai
Roadside inns along trade routes merchants could stop and rest in
63
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Banking houses
Place that would issue bills of exchange
64
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Pastoralists
Sheep or cattle farmers
65
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Lanteen sails
Triangular sails that were efficient in various wind conditions
66
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Dhow ships
Distinctive hull shape and lantenn sails that helped with long-distance sailing
67
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Astrolabe
Astronomical instrument used to measure the position of celestial bodies
68
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Trans-Saharan trade routes
Network of trade routes that crossed the Sahara Desert in Africa, connecting the Mediterranean coast to the West African savannah and the sub-Saharan region
69
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Berber nomads
A group of indigenous people who live in the Sahara Desert and other arid regions of North Africa
70
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Connectivity
The ability to communicate and exchange ideas, goods, and other forms of cultural expression