History-Chapter 3-Ancient Rome

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Last updated 10:33 AM on 12/10/25
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15 Terms

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Republic

Where the wealthy elite ruled the city through the Senate

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Citizen

People who have rights under a country’s law

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Forum

A large town square that was the centre of business, political and religious activity.

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Amphitheatre

Where gladiatorial games were held

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Patricians

The wealthy noble families that ruled Rome

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Plebeians

The poor who made up the vast majority of the Roman population

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Domus

A patrician house in a town

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Dole

A payment of free grain

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Insulae

The apartment blocks that plebeians lived in

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Manumission

The freeing of a slave by their master after years of service

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Mosaic

A picture made of little pieces of stone, glass or tile

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Gladiators

Slaves who fought in an amphitheatre for the entertainment of the crowd

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Polytheists

People who believed in many different gods

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Monotheists

people who only believed in one god

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Legacy

What people leave behind