Studied by 4 peopleJohn Tyler
________ was the first vice president to succeed a president.
Nicholas Biddle
________ had managed the Bank since 1823.
John Quincy Adams
________ was a capable president, but the Jacksonians, later known as the Democratic Party, sabotaged his administration.
American Colonization Society
The ________, founded in 1817, encouraged freed slaves to settle in Africa.
Horace Mann
________ promoted universal public education and teacher training.
transportation revolution
The ________ boosted American commercial development and increased market economy participation.
Martin Van Buren
In 1838, Jackson's successor ________ expelled the Cherokee.
Slavery
________ was sinful to some abolitionists.
Henry Clay
________ ran against Jackson in the election of 1832.
William Crawford
________ was secretary of the treasury.
Sbolitionist newspaper
The Liberator: ________ begun by William Lloyd Garrison in 1831.
British textile machinery
________ was powered by the Industrial Revolution.
South Carolina legislature
Nullification: In reaction to tariff legislation passed in 1828, the ________ explored the possibility of nullification, by which individual states could rule on the constitutionality of federal laws.
William Lloyd Garrison
________, founder, and editor of the Liberator, was an outspoken abolitionist.
Whigs
________ supported reform legislation more than Democrats because they believed government action worked.
Andrew Jackson
________ was a Tennessee landowner and slaveholder when he became president.
Nat Turner
A Virginia slave who led a violent slave uprising that killed 60 white men, women, and children.
temperance movement
The evangelical Christian ________ also fueled anti- slavery sentiment.
Removal Act
The ________ of 1830 allowed Congress and Jackson to negotiate the removal of tribes east of the Mississippi.
Seminole wars
________ in Florida lasted until the 1850s.
William Henry Harrison
1841: ________ dies after one month in office, and Vice President John Tyler becomes president.
Frederick Douglass
A Maryland former slave, published his antislavery memoir Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass.
Henry Clay
________, who had finished second to Jackson, advised his supporters to vote for John Quincy Adams.
John Quincy Adams
________ was secretary of state.
Monroe Doctrine
The ________ shaped American foreign policy for over a century.
Andrew Jackson
________ was the leading military hero of the War of 1812.
Whigs
________ supported Henry Clay's American System, a national bank, tariffs, and internal improvements.
temperance movement
The ________ fought alcoholism and was a major reform movement.
Henry Clay
________ was speaker of the house.
Monroe Doctrine (1823)
Proclamation that countries of the Western Hemisphere "are not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers."
Removal Act of 1830
Congressional act that authorized the removal of all Native American tribes east of the Mississippi to the west
The Liberator
Sbolitionist newspaper begun by William Lloyd Garrison in 1831
Spoils system
System used heavily during the presidency of Andrew Jackson whereby political supporters of the winning candidate are given jobs in the government
Nullification
In reaction to tariff legislation passed in 1828, the South Carolina legislature explored the possibility of nullification, by which individual states could rule on the constitutionality of federal laws
Whig Party
Political party that emerged in the 1830s in opposition to the Democratic Party
1790s
Beginning of Second Great Awakening
1816
Second Bank of United States chartered
1816
Election of James Monroe
1819
Panic of 1819
1820
Missouri Compromise
1820
Reelection of James Monroe
1820s
Growth of New England textile mills
1823
Monroe Doctrine
1824
Proposal by President Monroe to move Native Americans west of the Mississippi River
1825
John Quincy Adams elected president by House of Representatives
1828
Andrew Jackson elected president
1830
Passage of Indian Removal Act in Congress
1830
Webster-Hayne Debate
1830s
Growth of the Whig Party
1831
Cherokee nation goes to court to defend tribal rights in Cherokee Nation v. Georgia First issue of William Lloyd Garrisons The Liberator published
1832
Andrew Jackson reelected
1832
Nullification crisis after nullification of tariffs by South Carolina
1834
First strike of women textile workers in Lowell, Massachusetts
1836
Democrat Martin Van Buren elected president
1840
Whig William Henry Harrison elected president
1841
William Henry Harrison dies after one month in office, and Vice President John Tyler becomes president
Lowell, Massachusetts
This was a center of the American textile industry.
Panic of 1819
It was caused by changes in the international economy after the Napoleonic Wars and inflationary policies by branches of the Second Bank of the United States speculating on land sales.
Removal Act of 1830
This allowed Congress and Jackson to negotiate the removal of tribes east of the Mississippi.
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
In 1831's ________, Chief Justice John Marshall questioned the Cherokee's legal status in American courts.
Worcester v. Georgia
In ________ (1832), Marshall upheld the Cherokee's treaty-granted land rights.
Transportation
This revolutionized economic growth.
National Road
Steamboats traveled America's great rivers on the federally built __________.
Erie Canal
Canal building increased after this was built.
Second Great Awakening
This emphasized a more personal, emotional approach to traditional religion.
Charles Grandison Finney
Timothy Dwight
They preached to large crowds nationwide about the Second Great Awakening
Revival meetings
This meetings across the nation inspired public conversions, emotional outbursts, and tongue-speaking.
Benevolent Empire
Evangelical Christianity's "______" of missionary organizations had more women volunteers.
Dorothea Dix
She was famous in the 1830s and 1840s for her efforts to improve mental health care in states.
Horace Mann
He promoted universal public education and teacher training.
anti-slavery
The evangelical Christian temperance movement also fueled _______ sentiment.
William Lloyd Garrison
He was the founder, and editor of the Liberator, was an outspoken abolitionist.
Democracy in America
Alexis de Tocqueville, an aristocratic French visitor, was inspired to write ________ by this egalitarian spirit.
John Quincy Adams
He won as the President in Election of 1824.
Andrew Jackson
He won as the President in Election of 1828.
Old Hickory
Andrew Jackson’s fans called him..
Jeffersonian America
Jackson believed in a ______ ruled by self-sufficient yeoman farmers.
Roger B. Taney
After John Marshall's death in 1835, Jackson appointed _____ as Supreme Court chief justice.
John C. Calhoun
Jackson's vice-president from South Carolina, developed this nullification theory.
Tariff of Abominations
Southern leaders termed the Tariff of 1828 the “__________.”
Webster-Hayne Debate
In the ________, Daniel Webster eloquently stated that nullification would result in "states dissevered, discordant, belligerent; on a land rent with civil feuds, or drenched... in fraternal blood!"
Force Act
Jackson prepared to enforce the law in South Carolina with troops and federal marshals. Congress passed a __________ supporting this action.
Second Bank
Jackson's next major crisis involved the 1816-chartered __________ of the United States.
Bank
This issued bank notes that served as a de facto national paper currency and regulated state banks and credit.
Nicholas Biddle
He had managed the Bank since 1823.
pet banks
In 1833, Jackson withdrew federal money from the Bank and put it in state banks, which his opponents called "_________."
active government
Whigs supported the _____, while Democrats supported Jeffersonian limited government.
Manifest Destiny
Whigs were more business-minded and less land-hungry than Democrats, and they were warier of ______.
Abraham Lincoln
Wealthy businessmen and planters supported the Whig Party, as did ambitious young men like _____.
William Henry Harrison
In 1840, the Whigs nominated ______ for president.
Martin Van Buren
In 1836, _________ Jackson's successor, won. The Panic of 1837 weakened Democratic economic policy.
Note 
Flashcard (56)