unit 9

Apprenticeship

/əˈprentɪʃɪp/: Thời gian học việc, thực tập. Ex: He is serving an apprenticeship as a printer.

Entrepreneur

/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː(r)/: Nhà khởi nghiệp. Ex: A creative entrepreneur starts their own business.

Qualification

/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/: Bằng cấp, chứng chỉ. Ex: Nursing requires high qualifications.

Career path

/kəˈrɪə pɑːθ/: Con đường sự nghiệp. Ex: Choose a career path that suits your interests.

Workforce

/ˈwɜːkfɔːs/: Lực lượng lao động. Ex: Two-thirds of the local workforce is unemployed.

Vocational

/vəʊˈkeɪʃənl/: Thuộc về học nghề. Ex: Vocational training is getting more popular.

Hands-on

/ˌhændz ˈɒn/: Thực hành, thực tế. Ex: She has much hands-on experience in nursing.

Specialize in

/ˈspeʃəlaɪz ɪn/: Chuyên về lĩnh vực gì. Ex: Many students specialize in STEM subjects.

Adapt to

/əˈdæpt tu/: Thích nghi với. Ex: It takes time to adapt to a new working environment.

Broaden one's horizons

Mở rộng tầm hiểu biết. Ex: Studying abroad helps broaden your horizons.

Earn a living

Kiếm sống. Ex: He earns a living by selling handmade crafts.

Job-specific

/dʒɒb spəˈsɪfɪk/: Đặc thù công việc. Ex: Most workers need job-specific skills.

Rewarding

/rɪˈwɔːdɪŋ/: Đáng công sức, bổ ích. Ex: Teaching is a very rewarding career.

Academic

/ˌækəˈdemɪk/: Mang tính học thuật. Ex: She has a brilliant academic record.

Admission

/ədˈmɪʃn/: Sự nhận vào, kết nạp. Ex: Admission is based on exam results.

Career Advisor

/kəˈrɪə ədˈvaɪzə(r)/: Cố vấn hướng nghiệp. Ex: Ask a career advisor for help.

Internship

/ˈɪntɜːnʃɪp/: Kỳ thực tập. Ex: I'm doing an internship at a tech company.

Transferable

/trænsˈfɜːrəbl/: Có thể chuyển đổi (kỹ năng). Ex: Communication is a transferable skill.

Enrol in

/ɪnˈrəʊl/: Đăng ký (khóa học). Ex: You need to enrol in the course before Friday.

Take a gap year

Nghỉ một năm để trải nghiệm. Ex: Many students take a gap year before university.

Keep up with

Theo kịp, bắt kịp. Ex: You must work hard to keep up with the new technology.

Professional

/prəˈfeʃənl/: Chuyên nghiệp. Ex: It’s important to maintain a professional attitude.

Self-motivated

/ˌself ˈməʊtɪveɪtɪd/: Có động lực tự thân. Ex: Employers look for self-motivated staff.

Curriculum vitae (CV)

/kəˌrɪkjələm ˈviːtaɪ/: Sơ yếu lý lịch. Ex: Send your CV to the manager.

Cover letter

/ˈkʌvə letə(r)/: Thư xin việc. Ex: A good cover letter explains why you're a fit.

Job application

/dʒɒb ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/: Đơn xin việc. Ex: I submitted my job application yesterday.

Apply for

/əˈplaɪ fɔː(r)/: Nộp đơn xin (việc). Ex: He applied for a position as a developer.

Applicant

/ˈæplɪkənt/: Người nộp đơn, ứng viên. Ex: There were over 50 applicants for the job.

Candidate

/ˈkændɪdət/: Ứng viên (tiềm năng). Ex: Who is the best candidate for the role?

Recruit

/rɪˈkruːt/: Tuyển dụng (v). Ex: The company is recruiting new staff.

Recruitment

/rɪˈkruːtmənt/: Sự tuyển dụng. Ex: Recruitment agencies can help you find a job.

Employer

/ɪmˈplɔɪə(r)/: Nhà tuyển dụng, chủ. Ex: The company is a leading employer.

Employee

/ɪmˈplɔɪiː/: Nhân viên. Ex: The firm has over 500 employees.

Interviewer

/ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)/: Người phỏng vấn. Ex: Try to make eye contact with the interviewer.

Interviewee

/ˌɪntəvjuˈiː/: Người được phỏng vấn. Ex: The interviewee answered all questions confidently.

Experience

/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/: Kinh nghiệm. Ex: I have three years of experience in sales.

Skill

/skɪl/: Kỹ năng. Ex: Communication is an essential skill for this job.

Strength

/streŋkθ/: Điểm mạnh. Ex: My greatest strength is problem-solving.

Weakness

/ˈwiːknəs/: Điểm yếu. Ex: We all have strengths and weaknesses.

Position

/pəˈzɪʃn/: Vị trí (công việc). Ex: I am interested in the position of manager.

Vacancy

/ˈveɪkənsi/: Vị trí trống. Ex: There is a vacancy in the IT department.

Full-time

/ˌfʊl ˈtaɪm/: Toàn thời gian. Ex: She is looking for a full-time job.

Part-time

/ˌpɑːt ˈtaɪm/: Bán thời gian. Ex: Working part-time is common for students.