Police systems quiz 3

According to blue help (HELP) which of the following is a leading cause of death of a law enforcement officers?

Suicide

Which of the following social changes within police departments brings new challenges to the police subculture?

Generational changes, increased diversity, technological advances

The inability to find a way to relieve stress may lead to?

Burnout

Law enforcement officers who patrol a high crime area that involve daily violence often adopt a us versus them approach to policing as which of the following types of policing subculture?

Warrior culture or police subculture

A study conducted on the internal affairs division of the Houston police department cite that more than 50% of complaint investigations were initiated by internal affairs as opposed to general/internal public, this suggests that?

These statistics would tend to indicate that the blue wall or code of silence is not as prevalent as Hollywood would have us believe. IA is identifying and investigating a disproportionate number of misconduct cases compared to those reported by the public or other internal sources.

The ____ deals with searches conducted with a warrant, and it states that when a police officer acting in good faith obtains a warrants conducts a search and seizes evidence will not be excluded from court proceedings even if the warrant is later validated?

Good-faith doctrine

___ Occurs when an exception of privacy that society is prepared to consider reasonable is infringed?

Search

1. ____ is a judicially imposed requirement that any evidence obtained by the police using methods that violate an individuals constitutional rights may be excluded in a criminal prosecution against that individual?

Exclusionary rule 

Which of the following cases did the U.S. Supreme Court rule that the acquisition of the suspect cell site records was a fourth amendment search and that the suspect had a reasonable expectation of privacy?

Carpenter v. United States (2018)

The supreme court found that ___ exists when facts and circumstances within a police officers knowledge which are based on a reasonably trustworthy information are sufficient to warrant a person of reasonable caution to believe that an offense has been or is being committed by the person being arrested?

Probable cause

Which of the following would be considered racial profiling by the police or members of law enforcement?

If and officer takes into a persons race when deciding on who to stop and cite for speeding, it is considered racial profiling veben if the driver is actually violating the law. 

Unethical practices by some police officers continue because of ____?

The negative influences of the police subculture,  lack of strict accountability on the part of all police officers,  ineffective supervisory practices, and weak or ineffective leadership structures.

All policies governing individual and collective police behavior should be consistent with?

The ideals of justice and morality

___ is the most important guide for officers as they make decision?

Ethics

___ are arbitrary and fixed numbers of citations or stops, or some other measure of activity that officers are required to meet on periodic basis?

Quotas one type of biased enforcement

___ is any intentional act that is based either illegality or disregard of law enforcement code of ethics or part of policy?

Malfeasance

All of the following are functions performed by internal affairs divisions within police department except for?

Background checks on officers before hiring aren’t part of internal affairs

Internal affairs investigates police misconduct, their possible indicators (deadly force incidents, unethical conduct), prosecute officer s who appear to be responsible for serious misconduct, collect intelligence on misconduct and share it with police administrators, keep complaints and victims of police misconduct informed of departmental actions relates for heir case

Which are the following terms refers to the practice of identifying officers whose behavior is problematic intervening to correct the problem of behavior and monitoring intervention of those who have received it?

Early intervention programs

____ pertains to various situations which officers circumvent the law to serve what they perceive to be the greater good?

Noble cause corruption

Which of the following has been identified as one of the most significant impacts of misconduct?

Increase the amount of suspicions and distrust of the justice system among all parties, which damages the foundation of democracy.