Patient Care, Legal, Ethical, and Safety Issues CH 1, 2, 3, 4, 10 & 11

The term used to describe energy transmitted through matter is: 

radiation

Special protection should be taken to prevent excessive exposure to:

ionizing radiation

Which of the following specialties uses a nonionizing form of radiation?

sonography

The discovery of x-rays occurred in: 

1895

An individual who specializes in using x-rays to create images of the body is known as a:

radiographer

An effective treatment of atherosclerosis that uses a special catheter with a balloon tip is termed:

angioplasty

A discipline that visualizes sectional anatomy by the recording of a predetermined plane in the body is: 

computed tomography

Radiography of the breast is termed: 

mammography

The study of diseases of muscles and bones is termed: 

orthopedics

An individual who specializes in carrying out treatments designed to correct or improve the function of a particular body part or system is known as a: 

therapist

Which of the following is a voluntary process through which an agency grants recognition to an individual on demonstration, usually by examination, of specialized pro-fessional skills? 

certification 

Which of the following is a listing of individuals holding certification credentials in a particular profession? 

registry

What organization certifies individuals in radiography? 

American Registry of Radiologic Technologists 

Which of the following organizations represents the inter-ests of radiologic technologists to the public and federal government? 

American Society of Radiologic Technologists 

What purpose is served by the standards document for a profession? 

It specifies the requirements for accreditation of an edu-cational program by a joint review committee.

Which of the following is the process by which a govern-mental agency (usually at the state level) grants permission to individuals to practice their profession?

licensure 

Which title is granted to a radiographer after success-ful completion of the American Registry of Radiologic Technologist’s examination in radiography? 

registered technologist, radiographer

Which of the following organizations is a sponsor of the Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology and the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists? 

American Society of Radiologic Technologists

Which of the following is a voluntary peer process through which an agency grants recognition to an institution for a program of study that meets specified criteria?

accreditation 

Approximately how many individuals are registered by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists? 

330,000

Stress is defined as: 

demand on time, energy, and resources with some threat included.

Causes of stress include: 

all of the above

The best ways to reduce stress are by: 

controlling time, thinking positively, and buffering stressors

When taking a test, always: 

answer all questions you know first, then go back and repeat, leaving the most difficult questions for last. 

In-control language: 

is positive and expresses choice

The biggest thief of time is: 

indecision

When managing time, practice self-management, which includes which of the following? a. setting your alarm and limiting phone calls and texting 

prioritizing, setting limits, and providing for self-care

Good study habits include: 

all of the above.

Stress buffers include: 

exercise and good nutrition.

Vitamins and minerals depleted as a result of stress are:

B complex, C, and magnesium. 

Students in medical professions often learn to apply theo-ries through the review of a real-life situation or scenario. What is this activity called? 

case study 

Which of the following is (are) characteristic of profes-sional critical thinking? 

all of the above

What is the first step involved in problem solving associ-ated with critical thinking? 

Identify and clarify the problem. 

The second step involved in problem solving associated with critical thinking is to undergo an objective examina-tion of the problem. What element(s) of this step is (are) reflected below? 

all of the above

What is the primary factor in determining the solution to the problem in critical thinking?

the solution that provides the best outcome for the patient

In what aspect of the education program for a radiologic sci-ence professional is the student exposed to real-life experi-ences that allow him or her to transfer knowledge into action? 

clinical

Analyzing personal values and feelings and managing uncomfortable ethical situations are components of what type of critical thinking? 

affective

Which of the following describes a situation in which technical critical-thinking skills are required? 

A trauma patient has a broken femur, and specialized hip radiographs are required.

You are working the 4:00 am to midnight shift in the emergency room, and as you enter a room to identify your patient for a chest x-ray, you witness a nurse, the head nurse, preparing for an injection. As you peer through the door, you see her brush the needle against the bed sheet and then before you can say anything, she puts the needle into the patient’s vein. Identify the problem. 

All of the above

For the scenario in question 9, which of the following would be the most appropriate next step in solving this problem? 

Bring to the nurse’s attention that you saw the needle touch the sheet outside the patient room.

Human diversity consists of characteristics associated with: 

all of the above.

Individuals born between 1981 and 1995 are generally referred to as: 

generation Y 

Over the next three decades, which of the following age groups is expected to be the fastest-growing segment of the population?

85+

Which one of the following does not relate to a person’s ethnicity? 

race

Which of the following is not one of the ways that culturally different individuals have interacted with the US majority culture in the past? 

b and c

Government statutes to protect people from discrimination are based on: 

all of the above

Sexual orientation regards an individual’s designation as any of the following EXCEPT: 

asexuality

Approximately what percentage of world’s population has some type of disability? 

10 

Which of the following is considered the most profound step that the United States has ever undertaken to prevent discrimination toward people with a disability? 

The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 

Of the following, which one is not considered an element that may contribute to the ability of an organization to become culturally competent? 

ignoring cultural norms and values 

The highest level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is: 

self-actualization

The word ambulatory means that the patient: 

can walk

Which of the following would you not want to discuss with a patient? 

medical chart

Questions about the diagnosis of an examination from a patient or visitor are best answered by: 

explaining that only a radiologist can read radiographs

Which method is effective in communicating with a patient?

1. professional appearance

2. touch

3. pantomime techniques

1, 2, and 3

When is touching a patient valuable? 

all of the above

Which of the following characterize the development of a toddler (1 to 3 years of age)? 

all of the above

Of the changes that occur in geriatric patients that are especially important when patients are undergoing radiologic examinations, which of the following may produce patient paranoia about potential falls with potential for permanent loss of mobility? 

osteoporotic loss of bone mass 

Which of the following is considered to be the first stage of acceptance of dying for a terminally ill patient? 

denial and isolation

Which of the following permits the patient to begin to work through the various stages that precede dying? 

open awareness

A(n) _____ is someone who has been admitted to the hospital for diagnostic studies or treatment.

inpatient

Differences, dissimilarities, variations

Diversity

All of the following ethical considerations for technologist except:

Biased attitude toward race, creed, color, or nature of health problem

Touch can be an effective communication strategy when dealing with patients for medical examinations. As you ask a patient to turn on his or her side for an oblique projection, you gently touch his or her hip or shoulder to guide them into the correct position. This would be a type of touch for:

emphasis

Which diagnostic medical exam uses ionizing radiation ?

B, C and D

Standards of conduct and moral judgement

Ethics

Capability of differentiating between right and wrong

Morals

When working with an elderly patient:

speak slowly and clearly, and ask for understanding and feedback.

What is the ACR ?

American College of Radiology

The American Registry of Radiologic Technologist Code of Ethics serves two major functions: regulatory and _______________________.

Education

The biggest thief of time is:

indecision

What does the "R" in MRI stand for ?

resonance

Which of the following is considered to be the first stage of acceptance of dying for the terminally ill patient?

denial isolation

Which medical imaging exam uses high frequency soundwaves to image the patient's anatomy?

diagnostic medical sonography

Which of the following is/are characteristics of professional critical thinking?

all of the above

government statutes to protect people from discrimination are based on:

all of the above

Analyzing personal values, feelings, and managing uncomfortable ethical situation are components of what type of critical thinking?

affective

What is critical thinking ?

using reasoning and evidence to make an analysis or reach a decision

Approximately what percentage of world's population has some type of disability?

10

An effective treatment of atherosclerosis that uses a special catheter with a balloon tip is termed:

angioplasty

Nonverbal messages communicated by posture, hand gestures, facial expressions -

body language

The highest level of Maslow hierarchy of needs is:

self-actualization

Cognitive learning includes:

knowledge, reason, and judgement

Which of the following is a voluntary peer process through which an agency grants recognition to an institution for a program of study that meets specified criteria?

accreditation

the process by which a nongovernmental agency recognizes the competency of an individual id called:

Certification

The fight-or-flight response is a natural process of the body. It is characterized by

the release of hormones to increase metabolism.

Time management is an important part of controlling stress levels. Effective methods to control time include:

1. avoiding deadlines because they only add stress to one's life.

2. pushing yourself to unknown limits because you need to know your potential.

3. determining the most important activities that could contribute to your success.

4. focusing only on those activities that are important, allowing little time for close friends and family.

5. doubling your study time to improve your grade from a D to an A.

3 only

The distinction between a technologist and a technician can be confusing to the general public when related to medical personnel. A key difference between the two involves education. A technologist typically

has a higher level of education and deal with higher-level problems.

HIPAA provides guidelines for

patients private health information

Which of the following would not reflect a human diversity characteristic?

Occupation

As you prepare to study for your final examinations, one of your classmates asks to study with you because she has not been keeping up with the lectures, having missed a few classes over the past week. This person always seems unhappy and is never prepared for clinical experiences. She frequently complains about having to get up so early to get to class and that she is not sure she made the right choice in selecting radiologic technology. Studying with this classmate will

create a negative climate for both of you; you should politely excuse yourself.

The process whereby an organization seeks recognition from its peer groups through demonstrated compliance with developed standards is termed

accreditation

Wilhelm C. Roentgen's discovery of the X-ray is regarded as one of medicine s most significant achievements. Although his discovery was accidental, his early research was so thorough that no significant findings have been added to his original theories. This in itself is a true tribute to the brilliance of Roentgen as a scientist. One of the most famous early images he created was an X-ray image of his

wife's hand.

To study the blood vessels of the brain, kidneys, liver, and other organs, contrast material is administered into these vessels by using

catheters

A common emotion of most patients entering the hospital is

fear of the unknown and about their condition. 

Professional certification of MRI practitioners is offered by the

ARRT & ARMRIT

The cadence and rhythm of your speech, often referred to as the music of speech, is known as

paralanguage

All of the following are considered cultures except

Floridian

A native-born Latino individual who has moved to the United States and successfully blended into local community activities, such as work, church, school, and volunteering, without losing his native culture demonstrates

biculturalism

In the process of preparing a Hmong patient for an MRI, you discover the patient speaks no English. She has no family members with her and was escorted down by hospital transport. A necessary part of the examination is for the patient to complete a screening form and informed consent document. An effective strategy you could use to accomplish this would be

delaying the procedure until a qualified legal translator can be present during the explanation.