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This set of flashcards covers key concepts and definitions related to interdependency, friendships, and love as outlined in exam study guide.
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Social Exchange Theory
A theory that posits that individuals evaluate their relationships based on expectations, perceptions, and investments.
CLs (Comparison Level)
The standard by which an individual evaluates the desirability of a relationship based on expectations.
CLalts (Comparison Level for Alternatives)
The lowest level of relational outcomes a person will accept given available alternatives.
Approach Motivation
The desire to pursue positive outcomes in a relationship.
Avoidance Motivation
The desire to avoid negative outcomes in a relationship.
Self-Expansion
The process of individuals incorporating their partner’s traits, resources, and perspectives into their own identity.
Proportional Justice
The concept that individuals expect an equitable input-output ratio in relationships.
Communal Relationships
Relationships in which individuals provide support to one another based on the other's needs.
Exchange Relationships
Relationships characterized by the expectation of reciprocal exchange of benefits.
Equitable Relationships
Relationships in which both partners perceive fairness in the distribution of resources and benefits.
Relational Turbulence Model
A framework that describes the challenges and transitions that occur in relationships, particularly during changes.
Commitment
The psychological attachment and dedication one has to a partner or relationship, which can be seen in three types.
Attributes of Friendships
Key characteristics that define friendships, such as trust, intimacy, and loyalty.
Capitalization
The process where individuals share positive experiences with friends, who respond with interest and enthusiasm.
Interpersonal Needs
Essential emotional and social requirements that friendships help fulfill at different life stages.
Dyadic Withdrawal
The phenomenon where individuals reduce their friendships in favor of closer romantic relationships.
Sternberg’s Triangular Theory of Love
A theory that identifies three components of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment.
Passionate Love Over Time
The phenomenon of passionate love typically declining as couples transition to a more stable form of love.
Emotional Arousal
Refers to the physiological reactions that can enhance attraction to others.
Lee’s Love Styles
A theory categorizing different types of love styles, including eros, ludus, storge, and others.
Unrequited Love
Love that is not reciprocated, often leading to feelings of rejection and emotional distress.
Passionate Love Scale
A measurement tool used to assess the intensity of passionate love experienced by an individual.