exam prep

What is Neoclassicism an artistic reaction against?

was a reaction against the ornate, decorative style of the Baroque and Rococo periods.

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How did Realism differ from Romanticism?

sought to represent the world as it truly was, focusing on everyday life and social conditions, in contrast to the dramatic and idealized depictions of Romanticism.

What was a key focus of Impressionism?

focused on capturing a moment, the effects of light, and the fleeting sensations of the natural world.

What was one of the primary interests of Post-Impressionist artists?

artists were interested in exploring new ways of structuring their paintings and expressing emotions.

What is a defining feature of Expressionism?

prioritizes emotional experience over physical reality, often using distorted forms and exaggerated colors.

What is a key characteristic of Analytic Cubism?

is characterized by the fragmentation of objects into abstract forms and representation of multiple perspectives simultaneously.

What distinguishes Synthetic Cubism from Analytic Cubism?

is more colorful, decorative, and less fragmented, incorporating collage and focusing on the synthesis of forms.

What themes did Futurism emphasize?

celebrated modernity, technology, speed, and the energy of modern life.

How did Photorealism achieve its effects?

achieved its effects through extreme attention to detail, often using photographs as reference material.

What was a major focus of the Pop Art movement?

focused on consumer culture and mass media, appropriating everyday objects and imagery.

What defines Color Field Painting?

Color Field Painting is characterized by large fields of color, simplicity, and an emphasis on color as the central subject.

What did Abstract Expressionism prioritize in its artworks?

Abstract Expressionism prioritized emotional intensity and spontaneous expression through abstraction.

What did Surrealism aim to express?

Surrealism aimed to express the unconscious mind, exploring dreams and fantasy.

What was the primary characteristic of Dada art?

Dada art was characterized by anti-art sentiment, absurdity, and the rejection of traditional art forms.

What is abstraction in art?

Abstraction refers to the use of shapes, colors, forms, and textures that do not directly represent the natural world, focusing instead on evoking emotions and ideas.

Who is often credited with creating some of the first purely abstract works in painting?

Wassily Kandinsky.

What are the key characteristics of Neoclassicism?

Neoclassicism emphasized rationalism, order, simplicity, clarity, and proportion, contrasting with the emotional styles of previous art movements.

How did Neoclassicism's emphasis on rationalism differ from earlier movements?

Neoclassicism's focus on reason and logic stood in contrast to the emotional and dramatic expressions common in the Baroque and Rococo periods.