Why did the USA Drop Two Atomic Bombs on Japan in 1945?

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13 Terms

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Aug 6, 1945

US dropped the 1 bomb on Hiroshima, a military base.

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Aug 9, 1945

US dropped another bomb on Nagasaki, the planned landing point for the US invasion of Japan.

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Aug 10, 1945

Japan surrended

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Terror Bombing

The Germans, RAF, and USAF used it against each other to destroy industrial and military centres and workers, aiming to destroy morale.

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The Fire Bombing of Tokyo

The US captured Iwo Jima and destroyed the Japanese air force, bomb cities like Tokyo in May 1945, breaking Japanese morale.

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Enola Gay B – 29 Superfortress

Enola Gay dropped the first atomic bomb on Hiroshima.

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Hiroshima bomb was called

Little man

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Nagasaki

Big man

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Military Weapon

The Japanese government threatened to put to death 400,000 allied prisoners of war if the USA invaded Japan!

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Revenge

On December 7, 1941, the Japanese attacked the USA, destroying 2400 servicemen and six battleships

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Frighten the Russians

The 1945 Yalta Conference lessened early Eastern European elections, but Stalin's untrustworthiness and Japan's 80% oil cutoff strained relations.

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To Test the Weapon

$200 mil was spent on it and many scientist and military advisers wanted to see what it could do

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Theories for the bomb dropping

Revenge for Pearl Harbour, Testing the weapon, scary Russians, and being just a military weapon