Lesson Notes: Construct of Nationalism, NSTP, Volunteerism, and Good Governance

50 practice flashcards in QUESTION_AND_ANSWER format derived from the provided notes.

What is patriotism?

Emotional attachment to one’s country characterized by pride, loyalty, and love.

What is nationalism?

An ideology that emphasizes loyalty, devotion, and allegiance to a nation, often placing national interests above individual or other group interests.

Name a theme of patriotism and nationalism.

Love for country.

Name another theme of patriotism and nationalism.

Unity and solidarity.

Name a third theme of patriotism and nationalism.

Civic responsibility.

Name a fourth theme of patriotism and nationalism.

Resistance against oppression.

What is a challenge in nationalism related to globalization?

Globalization.

What is a challenge in nationalism related to youth?

Apathy among the youth.

What is a challenge in nationalism related to information?

Misinformation and divisiveness.

What is a challenge in nationalism related to economics?

Economic inequality.

What is National Service?

Organized participation of citizens.

National Service contributes to which three country goals?

Welfare (Kapakanan), Security (Kaligtasan), Development (Kaunlaran).

NSTP aims to strengthen which three ideals?

Patriotism; Civic Responsibility; National Solidarity.

What does Article II, Section 4 of the 1987 Constitution state?

The prime duty of the Government is to serve and to protect the people.

What Filipino tradition embodies communal unity and support?

Bayanihan.

What is Commonwealth Act I (1935 National Defense Act)?

National Defense Act.

What is PD 1706 (1980 National Service Law)?

National Service Law.

What is RA 7077 (1991 Reservists Act)?

Reservists Act.

Which event in 2001 catalyzed the ROTC crisis?

Death of Mark Chua.

Which program does NSTP stand for?

National Service Training Program.

What does ROTC stand for?

Reserve Officers Training Corps.

What does CWTS stand for?

Civic Welfare Training Service.

What does LTS stand for?

Literacy Training Service.

ROTC crisis catalyst

Death of Mark Chua (2001).

Maka-Diyos in Filipino core values means?

Belief and respect to a religion.

Makatao in Filipino core values means?

Seeing others as people with stories, rights, and needs.

Makakalikasan in Filipino core values means?

Environmental stewardship.

Makabansa in Filipino core values means?

Not just waving the flag, it is standing up for your fellow human beings.

What is the Filipino national motto?

Maka-Diyos, Makatao, Makakalikasan, Makabansa.

What does Maka-Diyos emphasize?

To serve with humility, conscience, and moral grounding.

What does Makatao emphasize?

Seeing others as people with rights, not projects.

What does Makakalikasan emphasize?

Environmental stewardship.

What does Makabansa emphasize?

Not just waving the flag, it is standing up for your fellow human beings.

What is Pakikipagkapwa-Tao?

Shared humanity and interconnectedness.

What is Malasakit?

Compassion and empathy.

What is Pananagutan?

Responsibility and accountability.

What is Damayan?

Solidarity and mutual support.

Name the four motivations for volunteering.

Altruistic; Instrumental; Social; Values-Driven.

What is Volunteer Paradox?

Shifting from a charity-based mindset to critical service rooted in solidarity and humility.

What is Ethics of Helping?

Volunteer work is not neutral; some actions may be more helpful or ethical than others.

What is the Design Thinking Process?

Empathize → Define → Ideate → Prototype → Test & Iterate.

What does Curfew refer to in Lesson 5?

Government-imposed restrictions on public movement during specific hours.

What are governance-related terms in Lesson 5?

Governance; Good Governance; Democratic Ideals.

What are UNDP's eight key principles of good governance?

Equity and Inclusiveness; Effectiveness and Efficiency; Accountability; Consensus-Oriented; Rule of Law; Transparency; Participation; Responsiveness.

What does Integrity mean in Core Principles of Good Governance?

Doing the right thing even when no one is watching; ethical conduct.

What does Transparency mean in Core Principles of Good Governance?

Openness and access to information; open budgeting and procurement.

What does Accountability mean in Core Principles of Good Governance?

Leaders are answerable for their actions and decisions.

Which organs form the constitutional commissions mentioned (Article IX)?

Civil Service Commission (CSC); Office of the Ombudsman; Sandiganbayan; Commission on Audit (COA).

What is Sandiganbayan?

Anti-graft court that hears cases against government officials.

What is a Filipino toxic trait?

Palakasan system (favoring through influence) as a negative trait.