Bio quiz

Producers

plants; absorb suns energy and convert it to chemical energy stored in sugars.

Consumers

animals; organism that obtain food by eating plants or other animals

Photosynthesis

Occurs in all green parts of plants; producers using sunlight energy and converting it to chemical energy

Chloro

green

plast

forming

Phyll

leaf

Chloroplast

Hold chlorophyll and their pigments; 2 membranes; uses light energy to rearrange the atoms of plants and algae

grana

photosynthesis begins here and finished in stroma; folded membranes in a chloraplast

Granum

singular form of grana

stroma

fluid surrounds grana

Thykakoid

includes pigments that captures light energy; individual disk of grana

Calvin cycle

captures sunlight and produce high-energy molecules

Cellular respiration

C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O

Aerobic Cellular Respiration

When cellular respiration also produces two other products: carbon dioxide and water. Heat is also released.

Anaerobic Cellular Respiration

Rapid motion for a short time

NADPH

A molecule that acts as a high energy electron shuttle

Chlorophyll

primary pigment in chloroplasts

photosystems

Clusters of proteins and pigment molecules

Electron Transport chain

Series of proteins embedded in the plasma membrane

Cellular respiration

Producers and consumers releasing the chemical stored in sugars

ADP

Adenosine Diphosphate; molecule that contains two phosphate groups to connect together in which energy is required to spend.

ATP

Adenosine Triphosphate; molecule that contains three phosphate groups connected to each other that need energy required to spend.