one word substitution

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Flashcards based on lecture notes about One Word Substitution.

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247 Terms

1
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What is an Abbreviation?

A shortened form of a word or phrase.

2
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What does Acrimonious mean?

Angry and bitter (typically of speech or discussion).

3
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Who is an Addict?

One who has become dependent on something or drugs.

4
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What is Adolescence?

The period between childhood and adulthood.

5
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What does Advocacy mean?

Public support or recommendation for a policy.

6
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Who is an Agnostic?

One who doubts the existence of God.

7
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What is Agnosticism?

The belief that nothing can be known about God.

8
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What does Alienate mean?

To turn friends into enemies.

9
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What is Alimony?

Allowance due to a wife from her husband on separation.

10
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What is an Allegory?

A story containing a hidden moral lesson.

11
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Who is an Ambassador/Diplomat/Envoy?

A diplomatic minister of higher order sent by a country to another.

12
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Who is Ambidextrous?

A person who is able to use both hands with equal skill.

13
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What does Ambiguous mean?

A statement open to more than one interpretation or a sentence whose meaning is unclear.

14
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What does Ambivalent mean?

Having opposing feelings.

15
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Who is an Ambivert?

Both introvert and extrovert.

16
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What is Amnesty?

A general pardon granted by a government.

17
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What are Amphibians?

Animals that can live on land and in water.

18
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Who is an Amputee?

A person whose limb has been amputated.

19
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What is Analgesia?

The inability to feel pain.

20
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What is an Anecdote?

A short, amusing story about something.

21
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What is an Annal?

A record of the events of one year.

22
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What does Annihilate mean?

To destroy completely.

23
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What does Anonymous mean?

A letter, poem, etc., whose author is unknown.

24
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What does Antedate mean?

To be of an earlier date.

25
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What is an Antibody?

A blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.

26
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What is an Antidote?

A medicine that counteracts the effect of another medicine.

27
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What is an Antigen?

A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body.

28
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What is Apathy?

Lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.

29
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What is an Appraisal?

An act of assessing something or someone.

30
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Who is an Apprentice?

A person who works for a skilled employer in order to learn a skill.

31
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What does Aquatic mean?

Of animals living in water.

32
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Who is an Arbitrator?

A person appointed to settle a dispute.

33
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Who is an Architect?

A person who designs buildings.

34
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What is an Archive?

A place where government/public records are kept.

35
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What does Arid mean?

Having little or no rain.

36
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Who is an Arsonist?

A person who commits the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property.

37
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Who is an Artisan?

Expert in any skill of hand.

38
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Who is an Ascetic?

A religious person with a strict way of life.

39
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Who is Assertive?

One who expresses one's opinion firmly but politely.

40
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Who is Assiduous?

Showing great care and perseverance.

41
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Who is an Astrophysicist?

An expert in the branch of astronomy concerned with the physical nature of stars and other celestial bodies.

42
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What is an Asylum?

A place of refuge and safety.

43
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Who is an Auctioneer?

A person who conducts an auction.

44
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Who is Audacious?

Showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks.

45
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Who is an Auditor?

A person who conducts an official inspection of a company's accounts.

46
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What is an Auditorium?

A building where an audience sits.

47
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What is Autobiography?

Life story of a man written by himself.

48
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What is an Autopsy?

Examination of a dead body.

49
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Who is Avaricious?

One who is greedy for money.

50
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What is an Axiom?

A statement or proposition of truth.

51
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Who is a Bachelor?

A man who is not and has never been married.

52
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What is a Ballad?

Long song or poem.

53
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What does Behead mean?

To cut off the head.

54
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Who are Belligerents?

Nations engaged in war.

55
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What is a Bibliography?

Collection of names of books useful for the purpose.

56
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What does Bifurcate mean?

To cut something into two pieces.

57
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What is Bigamy?

Practice of having two wives or husbands.

58
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Who is a Bigot?

One who has narrow and prejudiced religious views.

59
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Who is Bilingual?

A person who speaks two languages.

60
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What is a Biography?

An account of somebody's life written by another person.

61
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What is a Biopsy?

Examination of the tissue of a diseased person.

62
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What is a Blizzard?

A severe snowstorm with high winds and low visibility.

63
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Who is a Bohemian?

One who does not follow the usual rules of social life.

64
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What is a Bottleneck?

A situation that stops an activity from progressing.

65
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What is a Boulevard?

A broad road bordered with trees.

66
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What is a Bouquet?

An attractively arranged bunch of flowers.

67
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What does Brittle mean?

Hard but liable to be easily broken.

68
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Who is a Bully?

A person who uses his strength or power to frighten or hurt others.

69
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Who is a Burglar?

A person who breaks into a house in order to steal.

70
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What does Callous mean?

Showing or having an insensitive and cruel disregard for others.

71
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What does Canine mean?

Of, relating to, or resembling a dog or dogs.

72
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Who is a Cannibal?

Somebody who eats human flesh.

73
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What does Capsize mean?

To sink a boat or ship.

74
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What is a Caricature?

A picture of a person or a thing drawn in such a highly exaggerated manner as to cause laughter.

75
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What are Carnivorous animals?

Flesh-eating animals.

76
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What is a Cascade?

A small waterfall or group of waterfalls flowing down a rocky hillside.

77
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What is a Cataclysm?

Sudden and violent change.

78
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What is a Catalogue?

A list of books.

79
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What is a Cathedral?

A very big church.

80
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Who are Cavalry?

Soldiers who fight on horseback.

81
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What is a Ceasefire?

An agreement between two countries or groups to stop fighting.

82
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What is a Cemetery?

Place of burial.

83
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What is a Centenary?

Celebration of a hundredth year, once a century.

84
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Who is a Centurion?

The commander of a century in the ancient Roman army.

85
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What is Ceramics?

Art of making pots etc. from clay.

86
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What does Chant mean?

Say a prayer in a singing voice.

87
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What does Chaotic mean?

Situation in which everything is happening in a confused way.

88
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Who is a Chauffeur?

A person employed to drive a private car.

89
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What does Circumstantial mean?

Clues available at a scene.

90
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What is a Cocktail?

An alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or several spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice, lemonade, or cream.

91
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Who is a Colleague?

A co-worker or a fellow-worker in the same institution.

92
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What is a Colony?

A group of people of one nationality or ethnic group living in a foreign city or country.

93
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Who is a Compositor?

A person who arranges typing keys or printing text in a printing machine.

94
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What is Concubinage?

Living together of a man and woman without being married to each other.

95
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What does Concomitant mean?

Happening at the same time.

96
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What does Congenital mean?

Belonging or pertaining to an individual from birth.

97
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What is a Congregation?

A group of people gathered for religious worship.

98
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Who is a Connoisseur?

A person who can appreciate art, music, etc.

99
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What is a Conservatory?

A greenhouse, especially one attached to a house.

100
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What does Consolidate mean?

To combine into a single stronger and more effective whole.