Chapter 1-16 Vocabulary - LATIN 111

me, myself

(abl. and acc. sg. pronoun)

mē

what

(pronoun)

quid

nothing

(indeclinable neuter noun)

*used in nom and acc cases

nihil

not

(adverb)

nōn

often

(adverb)

saepe

if

(conjunction)

sī

to love, like

amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum

please (literally, I will love you)

(idiom)

amābo tē

to think, ponder, consider, plan

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum

to owe; ought, must should

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum

to give, offer

dō, dare, dedī, datum

*unlike other first conjugation verbs, the stem vowel of dō is long ONLY in the 2nd pers. sg. indic. (dās) and sg. imperative (dā)

to wander; err, go astray, make a mistake, be mistaken

errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum

to praise

laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum

to remind, advise, warn

moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum

to be well, be in good health

salveō, salvēre

hello, greetings!

salvē, salvēte

to preserve, save, keep, guard

servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum

to preserve, conserve, maintain

(stronger form of servō)

cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum

to frighten, terrify

terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum

to be strong, have power; be well

valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum

good-bye, farewell!

valē (valēte)

to see; observe, understand

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum

to call, summon

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum

rumor, report; fame, reputation

(first declension noun)

fāma, fāmae, f.

form, shape; beauty

(first declension noun)

fōrma, fōrmae, f.

fortune, luck

(first declension noun)

fortūna, fortūnae, f.

ire, anger

(first declension noun)

īra, īrae, f.

sailor

(first declension noun)

nauta, nautae, m.

fatherland, native land, (one’s) country

(first declension noun)

patria, patriae, f.

money

(first declension noun)

pecūnia, pecūniae, f.

philosophy

(first declension noun)

philosophia, philosophiae, f.

penalty, punishment

(first declension noun)

poena, poenae, f.

to pay the penalty

(idiom)

poenās dare

poet

(first declension noun)

poēta, poētae, m.

gate, entrance

(first declension noun)

porta, portae, f.

girl

(first declension noun)

puella, puellae, f.

rose

(first declension noun)

rosa, rosae, f.

feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence

(first declension noun)

sententia, sententiae, f.

life; mode of life

(first declension noun)

vīta, vītae, f.

ancient, old-time

(adjective)

antīquus, antīqua, antīquum

large, great; important

(adjective)

magnus, magna, magnum

my; my own

(adjective; reflexive possessive adjective)

meus, mea, meum

*masc voc sg = mī

much, many

(adjective)

multus, multa, multum

your (sg.); your (sg.) own

(adjective; reflexive possessive adjective)

tuus, tua, tuum

and; even

(conjunction)

et

both… and

(correlatives)

et… et

but

(conjunction)

sed

O!, Oh! (commonly preceding a vocative)

(interjection)

Ō (capitalized)

without

(prep. + abl.)

sine

is

est

field, farm

(second declension noun)

ager, agrī, m.

farmer

(first declension noun)

agricola, agricolae, m.

friend

(first and second declension nouns)

amīcus, amīcī, m. and amīca, amīcae, f.

woman

(first declension noun)

fēmina, fēminae, f.

daughter

(first declension noun)

fīlia, fīliae, f.

*dat. and abl. pl. = fīliābus

son

(second declension noun)

fīlius, fīliī, m.

*voc sg = fīlī

number

(second declension noun)

numerus, numerī, m.

the people, a people, a nation

(second declension noun)

populus, populī, m.

boy; (pl.) boys, children

(second declension noun)

puer, puerī, m.

wisdom

(first declension noun)

sapientia, sapientiae, f.

man, hero

(second declension noun)

vir, virī, m.

greedy, avaricious

(adjective)

avārus, avāra, avārum

(usually pl.) few, a few

(adjective)

paucī, paucae, pauca

Roman

(adjective)

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum

down from, from; concerning, about

(prep. + abl.)

down, away, aside, out, off

(as a prefix)

dē

in, on

(prep. + abl.)

*with verbs of rest

*can be used as a prefix

in

today

(adverb)

hodiē

always

(adverb)

semper

to have, hold, possess; consider, regard

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum

to satisfy, sate

satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum

kiss

(second declension noun)

bāsium, bāsiī, n.

war

(second declension noun)

bellum, bellī, n.

plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom

(second declension noun)

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.

care, attention, caution, anxiety

(first declension noun)

cūra, cūrae, f.

gift, present

(second declension noun)

dōnum, dōnī, n.

destruction, ruin

(second declension noun)

exitium, exitiī, n.

schoolmaster or schoolmistress, teacher, master or mistress

(first and second declension nouns)

magister, magistrī, m. and magistra, magistrae, f.

delay

(first declension noun)

mora, morae, f.

eye

(second declension noun)

oculus, oculī, m.

duty, service

(second declension noun)

officium, officiī, n.

leisure, peace

(second declension noun)

ōtium, ōtiī, n.

danger, risk

(second declension noun)

perīculum, perīculī, n.

cure, remedy

(second declension noun)

remedium, remediī, n.

pretty, handsome, charming

(adjective)

bellus, bella, bellum

good, kind

(adjective)

bonus, bona, bonum

pertaining to man, human; humane, kind; refined, cultivated

(adjective)

hūmānus, hūmāna, hūmānum

bad, wicked, evil

(adjective)

malus, mala, malum

small, little

(adjective)

parvus, parva, parvum

foolish

(adjective)

stultus, stulta, stultum

a fool

(second declension noun)

stultus, stultī, m.

true, real, proper

(second declension noun)

vērus, vēra, vērum

to help, aid, assist; please

iuvō (or adiuvō), iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum

to be, exist

sum, esse, fuī, futūrum

youth, young manhood; youthfulness

(first declension noun)

adulēscentia, adulēscentiae, f.

soul, spirit, mind

(second declension noun)

animus, animī, m.

high spirits, pride, courage

(plural second declension noun)

animī, animōrum, m.

sky, heaven

(second declension noun)

caelum, caelī, m.

fault, blame

(first declension noun)

culpa, culpae, f.

glory, fame

(first declension noun)

glōria, glōriae, f.

word

(second declension noun)

verbum, verbī, n.