Glossary: Economy

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84 Terms

1

economy

talous

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2

mortgage

asuntolaina

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3

price

hinta

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4

to decrease

laskea, vähentyä

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5

to increase

nousta, lisääntyä

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6

commodity

hyödyke

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7

cartel

kartelli

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8

trade, commerce

kauppa

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9

competitiveness

kilpailukyky

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10

interest rate

korkotaso

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11

interest

korko

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12

domestic market

kotimaan markkinat

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13

consumer

kuluttaja

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14

consumption

kulutus

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15

second-hand

käytetty

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16

supply and demand

kysyntä ja tarjonta

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17

recession, depression

lama

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18

cutback

leikkaus, säästötoimi

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19

credit

luotto

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20

to fund

rahoittaa

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21

economic slump, downturn

taloudellinen notkahdus

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22

boom

nousukausi

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23

fair trade

reilu kauppa

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24

to hold shares

omistaa osakkeita

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25

share, stock

osake

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26

to purchase

ostaa

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27

stockmarket, stock exchange

pörssi

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28

to regulate

säännöstellä

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29

to invest

sijoittaa

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30

to reinvest

uudelleensijoittaa

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31

economical

taloudellisesti kannattava, edullinen

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32

economic

talous-, taloudellinen

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33

economics

taloustiede

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34

economist

(kansan)taloustieteilijä, ekonomisti

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35

at a loss

tappiolla

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36

proceeds

tuotto

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37

labor costs

työvoimakustannukset

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38

outsourcing

ulkoistaminen

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39

to fluctuate

vaihdella

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40

currency

valuutta

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41

debt

velka

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42

to be in debt, owe (someone) money

olla velkaa

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43

at a profit

voitolla

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44

competitive

kilpailuhenkinen, kilpakykyinen

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45

rat race

oravanpyörä

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46

microloan

pienimuotoinen laina

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47

to import

tuoda maahan

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48

to export

viedä maasta

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49

receipt

kuitti

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50

savings

säästöt

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51

discount

alennus

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52

fare

hinta, kuljetusmaksu

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53

rip-off

ryöstö, liian korkea hinta

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54

bargain

halpa ostos, löytö

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55

dividend

osinko

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56

value added tax

arvonlisävero

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57

income tax

tulovero

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58

inheritance tax

perintövero

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59

annual income

vuosittaiset tulot

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60

to withdraw

nostaa rahaa

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61

installment

osamaksuerä

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62

to haggle

tinkiä

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63

in the red

veloissa, taloudellisessa ahdingossa

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64

ATM

raha-automaatti

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65

fee

maksu, palkkio, korvaus

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66

to soar

kohota rajusti

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67

to plummet

laskea rajusti, romahtaa

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68

to multiply

moninkertaistua

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69

to double

tuplata

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70

tariff

tullimaksu

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71

subsidy

valtionapu, tukiainen

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72

miserly, stingy

pihi

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73

board meeting

hallituksen kokous

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74

deficit

alijäämä, vaje

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75

to splurge

törsätä

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76

wealthy, affluent, prosperous

vauras

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77

fiscal year

tilivuosi

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78

cashier

kassatyöntekijä

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79

to handle money

käsitellä rahaa

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80

to work the till, to work the cash register

työskennellä kassalla

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81

loan

laina

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82

to lend somebody

lainata jollekin

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83

GDP

bruttokansantuote (BKT)

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84

to borrow from somebody

lainata joltakin

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