escapa & chad-ate

when do you use subjunctive with ESCAPA?

always

in case of

en caso de que (Escapa—subjunctive)

without

sin que (eScapa—subjunctive) (use infinitive & drop the 'que' for one subject)

provided that (c)

con tal de que (esCapa—subjunctive)

unless (a m)

a menos que (escApa—subjunctive)

in order that

para que (escaPa—subjunctive) (use infinitive & drop the 'que' with one subject)

before

antes de que (escapA—subjunctive) (use infinitive & drop the 'que' with one subject)

when do you use subjunctive with CHAD-ATE?

to express uncertainty, unreality, or haziness. USE FOR EVENTS THAT HAVE NOT HAPPENED YET (giveaways: ir a + verb & future tense)

when do you use indicative with CHAD-ATE?

USE FOR EVENTS THAT HAVE HAPPENED (giveaways: preterite & imperfect tenses) and habitual actions (giveaways: siempre, normalmente)

when, whenever

cuando (Chad-ate—ind. or subj.)

until

hasta que (cHad-ate—ind. or subj.)

although

aunque (chAd-ate—ind. or subj.)

after

después de que (chaD-ate—ind. or subj.) (use infinitive & drop the 'que' for one subject)

as soon as (a)

así que (chad-Ate—ind. or subj.)

as soon as (t)

tan pronto como (chad-aTe—ind. or subj.)

as soon as (e)

en cuanto (chad-atE—ind. or subj.)

how do you form commands for non-SPA & D verbs?

tú/Ud./Uds. command + ECA or CHA-ATE (with que) + subjunctive

how do you form commands for SPA & D verbs?

tú/Ud./Uds. command + SPA & D (NO QUE) + infinitive