Week 1: Skin and BPH

What medication is most effective for herpes zoster if given within 24 hours of rash eruption?

Acyclovir

which class of medications is used to reduce inflammation in severe cases of herpes zoster?

systemic corticosteroids

what is a key nursing priority when managing herpes zoster?

managing symptoms and promoting comfort (analgesics, antivirals)

who is contagious to herpes zoster?

people who have never had chickenpox

what is the primary goal of nursing management in psoriasis?

to slow the rapid turnover of the epidermis and promote resolution of lesions

which topical vitamin D analog is used for treating psoriasis?

Calcipotriene

what systemic treatment for psoriasis is not recommended unless other options fail due to side effects?

methotrexate and cyclosporine

what patient education is important regarding plaque care?

do not pick or scratch plaques; use baths with oils or colloidal oatmeal to remove scales gently

which class of drugs is used to relax smooth muscle in BPH

alpha adrenergic blockers (tamsulosin, doxazosin)

what is the function of finasteride in BPH management?

prevents conversion of testorone to DHT and reduces prostate size

what surgical procedure is considered the benchmark treatment for BPH?

TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)

What is a key post-op concern following TURP?

hemorrhage and need for continuous bladder irrigation

what type of skin condition is stevens Johnson syndrome similar to in terms of treatment ?

Burns

what is the priority for fluid and electrolyte management in SJS patients?

to maintain homeostasis due to skin loss and fluid shifts

what immunosuppressive medications are used in SJS management?

Cyclosporine, cyclophosphamide , IV corticosteroids

what should the nurse teach the patient to do if a rash appears during new medication use?

Contact the provider immediately