BISC 120L: Scientific Investigation II (Results)

A set of vocabulary flashcards derived from a lecture on data analysis and presentation in scientific investigations.

Data Analysis

The process of organizing and interpreting collected data to determine whether a hypothesis has been supported or rejected.

Tables

Tools used to present results that have many data points, emphasizing quantitative values.

Figures

Visual representations of data including graphs, diagrams, flowcharts, maps, drawings, and photographs.

Independent Variable

The variable that is manipulated in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

Dependent Variable

The variable that is measured or observed in response to the changes in the independent variable.

Line Graph

A type of graph that shows changes in the quantity of a chosen variable over time, emphasizing the rise and fall of values.

Bar Graph

A graph that represents separate or discontinuous groups using vertical bars drawn down to the horizontal axis.

APA Format

A specific citation style commonly used in the social sciences and to format references in scientific writing.

Caption/Legend

A description accompanying a table or figure, providing essential details to ensure clarity and understanding.

Scientific Communication

The process of presenting scientific findings and results to other scientists, often through papers and meetings.