organic chemistry: introduction to structures and representation of organic compounds

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19 Terms

1
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hybridisation

  • used to explain the shape of organic molecules

  • 4 domains - sp3 hybridized

  • 3 domains - sp2 hybridized

  • 2 domains - sp hybridized

2
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drawing organic molecules

  • dashed line - going into plane

  • wedged line - coming out of plane

  • solid line - on plane

  • wiggly line - undefined, could be going into or coming out of plane

3
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methyl

Me

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ethyl

Et

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phenyl

Ph

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generic aryl

Ar

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generic organic

R

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n-Propyl

nPr

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isopropyl

iPr

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n-Butyl

nBu

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sec-Butyl

sBu

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iso-Butyl

iBu

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tert-Butyl

tBu

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Benzyl

Bn

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Acetyl

Ac

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Allyl

All

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Benzoyl

Bz

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Acetate anion

O-Ac

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Tosyl

Ts