Constituents of the atom, stable and unstable nuclei, decay.

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14 Terms

1
<p>fill in the table</p>

fill in the table

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2

define specific charge

the mass to charge ratio of a particle

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3
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4

What is the ‘nucleon number’ of a particle?

the amount of protons and neutrons in the particle

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5

define an isotope

an atom with the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons

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6

what does the Strong Nuclear Force do?

it keeps nuclei stable by counteracting the electrostatic force of repulsion between protons in the nucleus.

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7

to what length is the strong nuclear force attractive or repulsive?

attractive until 3 fm but repulsive before 0.5 fm.

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8

what does the graph of attraction due to strong nuclear force look like?

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9

define an unstable nuclei.

nuclei which have too many of either protons, neutrons or both.

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10

why does this make a nucleus unstable?

the unstable amounts of nucleons causes the SNF to not be enough to keep them stable.

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11

what do unstable nuclei do to become stable?

decay.

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12
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13
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14

why were neutrinos theorised to be in Beta decay?

as the interaction didn’t conserve energy, so there had to be something missing.

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