Chapter 3 - Settling in the Northern Colonies

Pennsylvania

A place that attracted a variety of people from all classes, races, and religions

Henry Hudson

________ claimed went to Delaware and New York Bay and claimed area for the Netherlands.

New Amsterdam

________ attracted people of all types and races.

Anee Hutchinson

________ claimed that a holy life wasnt a sure sign of salvation and those that were truly saved didnt need to obey the law of God or man.

Thomas Hooker

Led a group of Puritans west into Connecticut

Maine

Was absorbed by Massachusetts in 1623 and New Hampshire was also absorbed into Massachusetts in 1641

Dominion of New England

Was created to strengthen colonial defense against Indians in 1686

Charles II

Gave modern day New York to his brother, the Duke of York in 1664

John Winthrop

Was elected governor for 19 years

death penalty

The ________ was only for murder and treason.

Massachusetts

________ received a new charter in 1691.

Predestination

Meant that those that are going to either Heaven or Hell have already been determined by God

Plymouth

Merged with the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691

Luthers actions

________ led to the Protestant Reformation.

Roger Williams

Was a radical idealist badgered by fellow clergymen to sever ties with Church of England

Non Separatist Puritans

________ received a royal charter from england in 1629, which allowed them to settle in the New World.

Henry VIII

In England, in the 1930s, King ________ broke ties with the Holy Roman Catholic Church.

Martin Luther

In 1517, ________ nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral.

Protestant Reformation

Produced Puritanism

Puritans

________ were influenced to completely reform the church of England.

Freemen

Were adult males who belonged to Puritan congregations (two-fifths of the male population)

Sir Edmund Andros

Was the head of the Dominion of New England

new Connecticut River Colony

Settlers of the ________ drafted a document called the Fundamental Orders in an open meeting in 1639.

John Calvin

Advocated for Calvinism which emphasized "predestination"

New Haven

Was founded in 1638 and was gradually merged into Connecticut

Massachusetts charter

________ was revoked in 1684.

William Penn

Embraced the Quaker Faith and managed to secure a large grant of fertile land from the King in 1681

Middle colonie

Were the middle way between the southern plantation states and New England

Hartford, Connecticut

Was founded in 1635

New Amsterdam

Was a company town run for and by the Dutch company

Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, a city in ________ was more carefully planned than most cities.

Glorious Revolution

Instated William and Mary as the monarchs and led to the Dominion of New England collapsing