Nigeria as a Federation

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19 Terms

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federation
A system of government that involves division of power between different levels of government.
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Reasons for federalism
Factors that contribute to the establishment of a federal system, such as national integration, unity in diversity, geographic size, economic governance, and addressing minority issues.
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national integration
The process of uniting various groups within a nation to create a cohesive national identity.
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unity in diversity
The concept that promotes harmony among diverse groups within a larger society.
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geographic size
The vastness of a country's territory that may necessitate a federal system of government for effective administration.
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economic governance
The management of economic issues and policies that often benefits from a federal structure.
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minority issues
Concerns and rights related to minority groups that are often addressed through a federal system.
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characteristics of federalism
Defining features of a federal system, including division of power and supremacy of the constitution.
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division of power
The assignment of different authorities and responsibilities to various levels of government.
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supremacy of the constitution
The principle that the constitution is the highest law of the land and overrides any conflicting laws.
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written constitution
A formal document that outlines the structure and principles of a government.
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rigid constitution
A constitution that is difficult to amend, providing stability to the government structure.
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existence of a supreme court
The presence of the highest court in the judiciary that interprets the constitution and resolves disputes.
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problems of federalism
Challenges that arise within a federal system, such as inefficiency and conflicts.
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too expensive
The financial burden that can result from maintaining multiple levels of government in a federal system.
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repetition of office
The duplication of government functions and offices at different levels, leading to inefficiency.
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delay in decision making
The slower process of governance that can occur due to the need for collaboration across multiple government levels.
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boundary disputes
Conflicts arising over the delineation of territories between different levels of government.
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issues of succession
Challenges related to governance and authority transitions when there is a change in leadership.