Key Events and Social Changes of the 1920s and 1930s

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40 Terms

1

Mackenzie King

Longest-serving Prime Minister of Canada, 21 years.

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2

Statute of Westminster

1931 law granting legislative independence to dominions.

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3

New Deals

Government programs aimed at economic recovery during Depression.

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4

Urbanization

Movement of people from rural areas to cities.

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5

Canada-British Relations

Canada gained independence from Britain post-WWI.

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6

Canada-American Relations

Closer ties between Canada and the U.S. for trade.

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7

Bennett Administration

R.B. Bennett's policies to combat the Great Depression.

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8

Rise of Hitler

Hitler's ascent marked by political manipulation and violence.

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9

Fascism in Germany

Authoritarian regime prioritizing Aryan supremacy and oppression.

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10

Appeasement

Policy of conceding to Hitler to avoid conflict.

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11

Nazi Treatment of Minorities

Systematic persecution of Jews and other groups.

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12

1936 Berlin Olympics

Event overshadowed by Jesse Owens' victory against Aryan ideals.

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13

League of Nations

International organization formed to prevent wars.

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14

Prohibition

Period banning alcohol in America and Canada.

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15

Speakeasy

Secret bars selling illegal alcohol during Prohibition.

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16

Bootleggers

Individuals illegally selling alcohol, often hidden in boots.

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17

Jazz Age

Cultural movement in the 1920s celebrating jazz music.

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18

Roaring Twenties

Era of social liberation and cultural change (1920-1929).

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19

Flappers

Women embracing freedom and rejecting traditional roles.

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20

Radios

Devices for entertainment, news, and political discussions.

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21

Person's Case

Legal case establishing women's status as 'persons'.

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22

Chanak Crisis

Canada's first refusal to support Britain militarily.

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23

Lionel Conacher

Famous Canadian athlete excelling in multiple sports.

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24

Halibut Treaty

First environmental treaty between Canada and the U.S.

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25

King Byng Crisis

Political conflict between Prime Minister King and Governor General.

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26

Stock Market Crash

1929 financial collapse, also known as Black Tuesday.

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27

Great Depression

Severe economic downturn lasting from 1929 to 1941.

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28

The Pogey

Welfare checks for unemployed individuals during the Depression.

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29

Soup/Bread Lines

Charity services providing food during economic hardship.

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30

Dust Bowl

Severe drought causing agricultural devastation in the 1930s.

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31

5 Cent Speech

Mackenzie King's refusal to provide financial aid.

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32

On to Ottawa Trek

Protest by unemployed veterans seeking better conditions.

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33

Stock market crash

October 29, 1929

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34

Prohibition beginning for America

January 17, 1920

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35

Prohibition beginning for Canada

April 1, 1918

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36

Person’s case signed

october 18, 1929

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37

Chanak crisis signed

September 1922

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38

Popular canadian woman in 1920s

Nellie McClung

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39

Time period of the great depression

The Great Depression lasted from 1929 to 1941.

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40

Appeasement signed

Munich agreement; September 30, 1938.

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