Understanding Transverse Waves and Their Properties

Transverse Wave

Wave motion perpendicular to medium displacement.

Crest

Highest point of a transverse wave.

Trough

Lowest point of a transverse wave.

Equilibrium Line

Rest position of a wave, no displacement.

Amplitude

Height of crest or depth of trough.

Frequency

Number of cycles per second, measured in Hz.

Period

Time taken for one complete cycle.

Standing Wave

Wave pattern formed by interference of waves.

Oscillation

Repeated back-and-forth movement around a position.

Pendulum

Weight suspended from a pivot that swings.

Cycles

Complete wave forms in a given time.

Hz

Unit of frequency, equivalent to cycles per second.

Rest Position

Position where the medium would be without waves.

Wave Behavior

Characteristics of waves, including amplitude and frequency.