7.14 The Role of Schemas in Memory Formation

These flashcards focus on vocabulary related to the influence of schemas on memory formation, including definitions and examples from the lecture.

Schemas

Organized ideas and expectations about concepts or categories that guide our memory and understanding.

Mental Shortcuts

Cognitive shortcuts that make memory formation more efficient but can lead to inaccuracies.

Schema Consistent

When information aligns with our existing schemas, leading to less detailed memory recall.

Schema Inconsistent

When information does not align with our schemas, resulting in heightened attention to details.

Constructive Memory

The theory that memory formation involves constructing memories based on schemas and additional details.

Stereotypes

Oversimplified beliefs about a group of people that can influence memory and perception.

Example of Riddle with Schema Influence

A riddle illustrating how schemas influence perception, where people's initial thought overlooks a female surgeon.

Cultural Stereotypes

Shared beliefs that can affect how we perceive and remember information, such as gender roles in professions.

Memory Errors

Mistakes in recalling information, often influenced by schema consistency over actual memory.

Experiment on Memory Consistency

Study showing participants recalled less accurately after a delay when memories had to align with schemas.